中国电力 ›› 2018, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (1): 139-146.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201701147

• 节能与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国散烧煤消费地图及影响因素研究

霍沫霖1, 赵佳2, 徐朝1, 单葆国1, 贾德香1   

  1. 1. 国网能源研究院有限公司, 北京 102209;
    2. 华北电力大学(北京), 北京 102206
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-04 修回日期:2017-08-20 出版日期:2018-01-05 发布日期:2018-02-28
  • 作者简介:霍沫霖(1986—),女,重庆人,博士,高级工程师,从事节能减排、需求响应、清洁能源政策机制研究,E-mail:huomolin@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFB0900101)。

China Scattered Coal Consumption Map and Influence Factors

HUO Molin1, ZHAO Jia2, XU Zhao1, SHAN Baoguo1, JIA Dexiang1   

  1. 1. State Grid Energy Research Institute Co.,Ltd., Beijing 102209, China;
    2. North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2017-02-04 Revised:2017-08-20 Online:2018-01-05 Published:2018-02-28
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No.2016YFB0900101).

摘要: 基于政府监管能力和差异治理方式解析散烧煤内涵范围,建立中国民用散煤消费地图,分省、分领域统计散煤消费,识别出中国散烧煤的重点领域是工业小锅炉和农村生活,集中在东北—西南连线附近的少数省份;定量比较了散煤及集中燃煤的PM2.5、SO2、NOx等排放情况,认为散煤的PM2.5排放量多于燃煤电厂;分析煤炭生产供应、采暖需求、基础设施等因素对散煤消费及分布的影响,提出散煤治理的政策及措施建议。

关键词: 散煤, 雾霾, 农村, 空气污染, PM2.5

Abstract: According to the government regulatory ability and replacement policies, the scattered coal definition is put forward in this paper, China's civil scattered coal consumption map is constructed, the data of scattered coal is provided in each sector at provincial level, and then the fact is identified that industrial small boilers and rural living are the most important areas of scattered coal, which concentrate in a few provinces on the line from the Northeast to the Southwest. The PM2.5, SO2 and NOx emissions from concentrated coal and scattered coal are compared in the study. It can be seen that the PM2.5 emission of scattered coal is more than that of coal-fired power plant. The influence of coal production supply, heating demand and infrastructure on the consumption and distribution of scattered coal is also analyzed, and the suggestions of policy and measures are put forward at last.

Key words: scattered coal, smog, rural area, air pollution, PM2.5

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