中国电力 ›› 2016, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (6): 6-9.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2016.06.006.04

• 热工自动化专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

热工优化控制在火电厂节能中的应用效果研究

张秋生   

  1. 神华国华北京电力研究院有限公司,北京 100025
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-12 修回日期:2016-06-16 出版日期:2016-06-16 发布日期:2016-06-16
  • 作者简介:张秋生(1970-),男,河北石家庄人,高级工程师(教授级),从事火电厂热工自动化控制技术研究。E-mail: chad_2006@163.com

Study on Technical Measures for AGC Optimization in Fossil Fuel Power Plants

HOU Dianlai   

  1. GUODIAN HEZE Power Generation Co., Ltd., Heze 274032, China
  • Received:2016-01-12 Revised:2016-06-16 Online:2016-06-16 Published:2016-06-16

摘要: 热工自动控制系统在火力发电厂节能中发挥着重要的作用。通过对热工自动控制系统进行优化的研究,得出如下结论:优化主、再热汽温自动控制能够提高平均温度,减少热耗;通过优化汽轮机滑压定值和凝结水节流控制能够减少节流损失,提高机组经济性;适当降低汽包水位能够在不用增加煤耗的前提下增加电功率。最后提出,为满足新编写的电力行业标准中对与机组节能相关的自动控制指标提出的更严格的要求,热工自动控制系统对火电厂节能的评估宜以统计的方式体现。

关键词: 热工自动控制, 火电厂节能, 滑压优化, 凝结水节流, 汽包水位, 优化控制导则

Abstract: Aiming at the factors affecting the operation of AGC (Automatic Generation Control) system after the low NOx combustion retrofit implemented in the boiler, the reason analysis is conducted, and the specific measures are taken to improve the unit load control strategies. The measures include the boiler master control feedforward signal, the steam turbine load demand, the primary frequency control logic, the load adjustment by PAP (primary air pressure), and the control loops of the mill hot air and bypass air dampers. In addition, the combustion control model is improved based on the changes of the boiler’s features. The technical and economic analysis on these measures and the comparison between the control parameters have shown that the AGC indices are enhanced substantially.

Key words: fossil fuel power generation unit, low NOx combustion, AGC, technology, primary frequency control (PFC)

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