中国电力 ›› 2014, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (7): 16-20.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2014.7.16.4

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压水堆核电机组RB控制策略的应用与试验

裴振坤   

  1. 中广核工程有限公司,广东 深圳 518124
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-07 出版日期:2014-07-18 发布日期:2015-12-10
  • 作者简介:裴振坤(1981—),男,辽宁兴城人,工程师,从事核电仪控调试工作。E-mail: pzk_cn@163.com

The Application and Test of RB Control Strategy in Pressurized Water Reactors

PEI Zhen-kun   

  1. China Nuclear Power Engineering Ltd., Shenzhen 518124, China
  • Received:2014-04-07 Online:2014-07-18 Published:2015-12-10

摘要: 国内新建压水堆核电机组在投入商业运行前都要进行快速甩负荷试验以全面检验机组控制策略完善、热工保护参数合理、动态调节特性与工艺系统匹配。通过对CPR1000 机组控制方式、Runback(RB) 控制策略、降负荷速率及目标负荷形成回路的深入研究并结合核电机组控制的特殊要求,试验前制定了详细的风险预案及防范措施。对试验结果进行了深入分析,获取了CPR1000 机组的RB 动态响应特性,试验过程可为后续其他机组RB 试验提供借鉴。机组运行情况表明,RB 控制功能的正常投运大大提高了压水堆核电机组的安全系数及经济效益,同时为电网的稳定运行创造了有利条件。

关键词: 核电机组, CPR1000, Runback试验, 协调控制

Abstract: The runback(RB) test shall be carried out for the newly built pressurized water reactors prior to commercial operation to verify the completeness of RB control strategy, proper protection parameters and the compatibilities of dynamic response. Through the in-depth study on the unit control mode, RB control strategy, load reduction runback rate and the loop of objective load formulation in CPR1000 in combination with the special requirements of nuclear power station control, detailed emergency plan and precaution measures of the test are made before the test. The RB dynamic response characteristics of the CPR1000 unit are obtained through the analysis on the test results. The testing process can also provide a reference for RB test on other units. It is demonstrated from the operation of the unit that the normal operation of RB control function can greatly improve the safety and economic benefit of the pressurized water reactor. It also creates favorable conditions for the stable operation of the power grid simultaneously.

Key words: nuclear power unit, CPR1000, RB test, cooperative-control

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