中国电力 ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 43-46.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2012.3.43.3

• 发电 • 上一篇    下一篇

2种煤发热量软测量方法对比分析及改进方案

王琪1, 2, 刘吉臻1, 刘鑫屏1, 田亮1   

  1. 1. 华北电力大学 控制与计算机工程学院,河北 保定 071003;
    2. 内蒙古电力科学研究院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010020
  • 收稿日期:2011-10-05 修回日期:2012-01-06 出版日期:2012-03-18 发布日期:2016-02-29
  • 作者简介:王琪(1972-),男,内蒙古准格尔人,高级工程师,从事火电机组热工自动控制系统设计及调试工作。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(200800790006)

Comparison analysis and improvement scheme on two soft measurement methods for calorific value

WANG Qi1,2, LIU Ji-zhen1, LIU Xin-ping1, TIAN Liang1   

  1. 1.School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China;
    2. Inner Mongolia Electric Power Science Research Institute, Hohhot 010020, China
  • Received:2011-10-05 Revised:2012-01-06 Online:2012-03-18 Published:2016-02-29

摘要: 在线计算煤发热量信号能够为锅炉控制优化及燃烧优化提供支持。对比分析了基于能量平衡法和化学平衡法的煤发热量软测量方法,并在某600 MW火电机组上组态实施。结果表明:能量平衡法的计算结果静态精度高但动态性差,而化学平衡法的动态特性好但静态精度低。针对此问题提出一种基于信息融合技术的改进方案,取能量平衡法信号的低频部分和化学平衡法信号的高频部分构造出一个新的煤发热量信号,能够满足现场对静态精度和动态响应速度的要求。

关键词: 煤发热量, 软测量, 信息融合, 火电机组

Abstract: Calculating the calorific value signal on line is the supporting for the optimization of boiler control and combustion. Based on the energy balance and chemical mass balance, the soft measurement of calorific value was researched, and was implemented in a 600 MW thermal power unit. The calculation results show that the energy balance method has higher static precision and worse dynamic characteristics, and the chemical mass balance method has better dynamic characteristics and lower static precision. So an improvement of information fusion technology was proposed. A new calorific value signal with the low frequency of energy balance signal and the high frequency of the chemical mass balance signal was constructed, which can meet the requirement of static precision and dynamic response speed.

Key words: calorific value, soft measurement, information fusion, thermal power unit

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