考虑碳交易成本的输储多阶段协调规划方法

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202309095

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

输电网和储能协调发展是构建新型电力系统的重要途径。传统的输储协调规划往往忽略了风电等新能源出力聚类场景概率的误差，导则规划结果保守。首先通过场景聚类将年周期下的负荷需求、风电出力生成典型场景集，并考虑场景概率的误差，建立基于1-范数和∞-范数的场景概率分布不确定集合；然后，建立以输电线路投资成本、储能投资成本、运行成本、碳交易成本为综合目标的输储多阶段协调分布鲁棒规划模型，采用列与约束生成（column-and-constraint generation，C&CG）算法将输储多阶段协调分布鲁棒规划模型转化为主子问题迭代求解；最后，在改进的IEEE-30节点系统上验证了所提输储多阶段协调规划方法的优越性。

关键词: 阶梯碳交易, 输电网, 多阶段协调, 列与生成算法, 分布鲁棒优化

Abstract:

The coordinated development of transmission network and energy storage is an important way to build a new type of power system. Traditional transmission and storage coordination planning often overlooks the error in the probability of clustering new energy output scenarios such as wind power, and the planning results are conservative. For this reason, this article first generates a typical scenario set by clustering the load demand and wind farm output under the annual cycle, and considers the error of scenario probability to establish an uncertain set of scenario probability distribution based on 1-norm and ∞ norm. Then, a multi-stage coordinated distributed robust programming model for transmission and storage is established with comprehensive objectives of transmission line investment cost, energy storage investment cost, operation cost, and carbon trading cost. The column and constraint generation (C&CG) algorithm is used to transform the multi-stage coordinated distributed robust programming model for transmission and storage into an iterative solution of the main and sub problems. The superiority of the proposed multi-stage coordinated planning method for transmission and storage was verified on an improved IEEE-30 node system.

Key words: ladder-type carbon trading, transmission network, multi-stage coordinated planning, columns and generation algorithm, distributionally robust optimization

李强, 王尧, 胡迎迎, 郑晓明, 张琳娜, 荆永明. 考虑碳交易成本的输储多阶段协调规划方法[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(12): 199-205.

Qiang LI, Yao WANG, Yingying HU, Xiaoming ZHENG, Linna ZHANG, Yongming JING. Multi-Stage Coordinated Planning Method for Transmission Network and Energy Storage Considering Carbon Trading Cost[J]. Electric Power, 2023, 56(12): 199-205.

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链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202309095

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2023/V56/I12/199

图/表 5

图 1 阶梯碳交易机制

Fig.1 Ladder-type carbon trading

图 2 C&CG迭代流程

Fig.2 Flow chart of C&CG iteration

图 3 修改的IEEE 30系统接线示意

Fig.3 Schematic diagram of modified IEEE 30 system

图 4 各项成本结果

Fig.4 Each cost results

图 5 输电线路投资成本与储能成本系数的关系

Fig.5 Relationship between of transmission lines investment cost and energy storage cost coefficient

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