中国电力 ›› 2021, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3): 13-22.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202009100

• 国家“十三五”智能电网重大专项专栏:(六)先进计算与人工智能技术专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

馈线功率控制下的主动配电网信息物理风险演化分析

翁嘉明, 刘东, 安宇, 殷浩洋, 黄植, 秦汉   

  1. 上海交通大学 电力传输与功率变换控制教育部重点实验室,上海 200240
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-15 修回日期:2021-01-14 出版日期:2021-03-05 发布日期:2021-03-17
  • 作者简介:翁嘉明(1986-),男,博士,讲师,从事能源互联网、信息物理系统、主动配电网、智能电网研究,E-mail:wrzx_5@sjtu.edu.cn;刘东(1968-),男,通信作者,博士,教授,从事能源互联网、信息物理系统、主动配电网、智能电网研究,E-mail:dongliu@sjtu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFB0903000);国网江苏省电力有限公司科技项目(适应高可靠性配电网的分布式馈线自动化协同运维及控制技术研究与应用,J2019061)

Cyber-Physical Risk Evolution Analysis of Active Distribution Network under Feeder Control Error

WENG Jiaming, LIU Dong, AN Yu, YIN Haoyang, HUANG Zhi, QIN Han   

  1. Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • Received:2020-09-15 Revised:2021-01-14 Online:2021-03-05 Published:2021-03-17
  • Supported by:
    The work is supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No.2017YFB0903000), the Science and Technology Project of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company (Research and Application of Distributed Feeder Automation Collaborative Operation and Control Technology for High Reliability Distribution Network, No.J2019061)

摘要: 在主动配电网信息物理系统中,信息系统与物理网架之间存在强耦合关系。在电网复杂的信息物理交互作用下,信息系统的异常或故障会直接影响并降低电力系统的运行水平,甚至引发严重的连锁故障。且相对于传统电力系统,电网信息物理系统的风险致因因素更多,交互机理更复杂,监测识别更困难。电网信息物理系统的安全风险问题已成为当前亟待解决的基础问题之一。以主动配电网为研究对象,对信息侧架构与信息物理交互机理进行分析,建立了信息攻击下的风险传递模型,揭示了故障在配电网信息物理系统中的演化机理。最后,在DIgSILENT中搭建仿真算例进行实例分析,验证了所提出模型的正确性,并对未来配电网如何抵御信息侧风险,加强安全风险防护水平提出了建议。

关键词: 主动配电网, 信息物理系统, 馈线功率控制, 风险演化, 信息攻击

Abstract: In the active distribution network cyber-physical system exists a strong coupling relationship between the cyber system and the physical grid. Under the complex cyber-physical interaction, the cyber system anomalies or failures will directly affect and reduce the operation level of the power grids, and even cause serious cascading failures. Compared to the traditional power system, the risk incentives of the power cyber-physical system are more diversified, the interaction mechanisms are more complicated, and the identification are more difficult. The power system cyber-physical security risk has become one of the fundamental issues in the power system operation. By taking the active distribution network as an example, we establish a risk transfer model for active distribution networks under cyber-attacks to reveal the evolution mechanism of failures in the distribution network cyber-physical system. Finally, a simulation case study is carried out with DIgSILENT to verify the correctness of the proposed model, and some suggestions are proposed on how to prevent cyber-side risks in the future distribution network and improve the level of security risk protection.

Key words: active distribution network, cyber physical system, feeder control error, risk evolution, cyber attack