中国电力市场建设路径及市场运行关键问题

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202007095

中国电力 ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (12): 1-9.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202007095

中国电力市场建设路径及市场运行关键问题

马莉¹, 范孟华¹, 曲昊源¹, 李捷², 赵铮¹, 武泽辰¹, 陈珂宁¹

1. 国网能源研究院有限公司，北京 102209;
2. 国网北京城区供电公司，北京 100035

收稿日期:2020-07-22 修回日期:2020-09-30 出版日期:2020-12-05 发布日期:2020-12-16
作者简介:马莉(1975—)，女，博士，高级工程师(教授级)，从事电力市场、电力改革、企业发展战略与规划、电力行业政策等研究，E-mail：mali@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn;范孟华(1983—)，女，通信作者，博士，高级工程师，从事电力市场、电力改革、电力系统稳定性分析、综合能源等研究，E-mail：fanmenghua@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn
基金资助:
国家电网公司科技项目(改革新形势下我国电力现货市场运营监测分析关键技术研究，5108-201957038A-0-0-00)

Construction Path and Key Operation Issues of Electricity Market in China

MA Li¹, FAN Menghua¹, QU Haoyuan¹, LI Jie², ZHAO Zheng¹, WU Zechen¹, CHEN Kening¹

1. State Grid Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China;
2. State Grid Beijing Urban Electric Power Company, Beijing 100035, China

Received:2020-07-22 Revised:2020-09-30 Online:2020-12-05 Published:2020-12-16
Supported by:
This work is supported by Science and Technology Project of SGCC(Research on Key Technologies of Operation Monitoring and Analysis of China's Electricity Spot Market under the New Situation of Reform, No.5108-201957038A-0-0-00)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 中国电力市场建设取得显著进展的同时，也面临计划与市场长期并存、发展不平衡不充分、能源清洁低碳转型、市场主体多元化及利益矛盾加剧等多重挑战，需要从市场设计和路径规划方面统筹思考。分近期和中远期2个阶段设计中国电力市场建设发展的演化路径和各阶段模式，并针对计划与市场衔接、省间与省内的衔接、中长期与现货衔接、促进新能源消纳的市场机制、辅助服务和容量市场、价格机制等关键问题进行研究，提出相关措施和策略建议，为中国进一步深化电力市场建设提供技术参考。

关键词: 电力市场, 建设路径, 发用电计划, 新能源, 辅助服务, 容量市场, 价格机制

Abstract: With further deepening of electricity reform, remarkable progress has been made in construction of China's electricity market. However, there are still multiple challenges, such as long-term coexistence of government-allocated and market-allocated electricity, insufficient and unbalanced development, clean and low-carbon transformation of energy, diversification of market participants and aggravation of interest contradictions, which need to be considered from market design and path planning as a whole. In this paper, the evolution path and models of China's electricity market construction and development are designed in two stages: the near-term and the medium-long-term. Key issues are studied including the connection between government-allocated and market-allocated electricity, the connection between provincial and inter-provincial markets, the connection between long-term and spot markets, the market mechanism to promote new energy consumption, the auxiliary services, the capacity market, and the price mechanism. Relevant measures and strategic suggestions are put forward for further deepening the construction of electricity market in China.

Key words: electricity market, construction path, power generation and utilization schedule, new energy, ancillary services, capacity market, price mechanism

马莉, 范孟华, 曲昊源, 李捷, 赵铮, 武泽辰, 陈珂宁. 中国电力市场建设路径及市场运行关键问题[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(12): 1-9.

MA Li, FAN Menghua, QU Haoyuan, LI Jie, ZHAO Zheng, WU Zechen, CHEN Kening. Construction Path and Key Operation Issues of Electricity Market in China[J]. Electric Power, 2020, 53(12): 1-9.

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链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202007095

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2020/V53/I12/1

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中国电力市场建设路径及市场运行关键问题

Construction Path and Key Operation Issues of Electricity Market in China

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