国外促进新能源消纳的典型市场机制分析

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201802028

中国电力 ›› 2019, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (2): 46-52,60.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201802028

• 需求响应策略研究专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

国外促进新能源消纳的典型市场机制分析

李国栋^1,2, 李庚银¹, 周明¹, 张凡³

1. 新能源电力系统国家重点实验室（华北电力大学）, 北京 102206;
2. 北京电力交易中心, 北京 100031;
3. 国网能源研究院有限公司, 北京 102209

收稿日期:2018-02-06 修回日期:2018-06-04 出版日期:2019-02-05 发布日期:2019-03-27
作者简介:李国栋(1985-),男,高级工程师,从事电力市场、新能源消纳等研究,E-mail:lgd0901@126.com;李庚银(1964-),男,教授,博士生导师,从事新能源电力系统分析与控制、柔性输配电技术、电能质量等研究,E-mail:ligy@ncepu.edu.cn;周明(1964-),女,教授,博士生导师,从事新能源电力系统分析与优化运行、电力市场、需求响应等研究,E-mail:zhouming@ncepu.edu.cn;张凡(1985-),男,博士,从事新能源发展、电力市场等研究,E-mail:zhangfan@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划（2016YFB0900100）。

Analysis on Foreign Typical Market Mechanisms for Promoting New Energy Consumptive

LI Guodong^1,2, LI Gengyin¹, ZHOU Ming¹, ZHANG Fan³

1. State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources Control (North China Electric Power University), Beijing 102206, China;
2. Beijing Electric Power Trading Center, Beijing 100031, China;
3. State Grid Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China

Received:2018-02-06 Revised:2018-06-04 Online:2019-02-05 Published:2019-03-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 新能源消纳问题正在困扰着中国电网，由于电源结构、电网输送能力、新能源增速等多重原因导致了中国弃风弃光问题日益突出。首先分析造成中国新能源消纳问题的主要原因，在总结新能源保障性消纳和参与市场2种消纳方式的基础上，介绍5种国外促进新能源消纳的典型市场机制，包括新能源发电预测、电量偏差处理机制、调峰机制、跨区跨国消纳机制、可再生能源配额制。结合上述国外市场机制，分析中国新能源消纳市场机制现状，最后从提升预测水平、建立市场机制、偏差电量处理、调峰辅助服务、扩大消纳范围等方面为中国新能源消纳给出具体建议。

关键词: 新能源消纳, 市场机制, 发电预测技术, 保障性收购, 配额制

Abstract: China power grids are plagued by new energy consumption problems, due to power structure, power transmission capacity, new energy installed capacity growth, which have led to the increasingly prominent growth of China wind and photo-voltaic curtailment. Firstly, it analyzes main reasons to cause Chinese new energy consumptive problem. Then based on summarizing 2 kinds of consumptive methods, including indemnificatory new energy consumptive and market oriented method, it introduces 5 kinds of typical abroad market mechanisms to promote new energy consumptive, including new energy power forecasting, electricity deviation mechanism, peak load regulation mechanism, inter-regional and inter-national consumptive mechanism and renewable energy quota system. Combined with above abroad market mechanisms, it analyzes current market mechanisms situation of new energy consumptive in China. Finally, 5 specific recommendations to new energy consumptive in China are put forward, including forecast level, establishment of market mechanisms, electricity deviation processing, peak load regulation ancillary service and consumption scope expand.

Key words: new energy consumptive, market mechanism, generation prediction technique, guaranteed purchase, quota system

中图分类号:

TM732

李国栋, 李庚银, 周明, 张凡. 国外促进新能源消纳的典型市场机制分析[J]. 中国电力, 2019, 52(2): 46-52,60.

LI Guodong, LI Gengyin, ZHOU Ming, ZHANG Fan. Analysis on Foreign Typical Market Mechanisms for Promoting New Energy Consumptive[J]. Electric Power, 2019, 52(2): 46-52,60.

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国外促进新能源消纳的典型市场机制分析

Analysis on Foreign Typical Market Mechanisms for Promoting New Energy Consumptive

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国外促进新能源消纳的典型市场机制分析

Analysis on Foreign Typical Market Mechanisms for Promoting New Energy Consumptive

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