丹麦新能源参与电力市场机制及对中国的启示

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201708219

中国电力 ›› 2018, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (9): 143-150.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201708219

丹麦新能源参与电力市场机制及对中国的启示

王彩霞¹, 李梓仟¹, 李琼慧¹, Kaare Sandholt², 雷雪姣¹, 王江波³

1. 国网能源研究院有限公司, 北京 102209;
2. 国家可再生能源中心, 北京 100038;
3. 国网河南省电力公司经济技术研究院, 河南郑州 450000

收稿日期:2017-09-13 修回日期:2018-05-12 出版日期:2018-09-05 发布日期:2018-09-20
作者简介:王彩霞(1985-),女,博士,高级工程师,从事新能源政策、新能源参与电力市场机制设计、高比例新能源电力系统运行分析等研究,E-mail:wangcaixia@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn;李梓仟(1990-),男,硕士,工程师,从事新能源政策、新能源参与电力市场机制设计等研究,E-mail:liziqian@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn;李琼慧(1969-),女,硕士,高级工程师(教授级),从事能源与电力发展战略规划、新能源并网、能源产业政策等研究。E-mail:liqionghui@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn;Kaare Sandholt (1954-),男,硕士,高级工程师,国家可再生能源中心首席专家,从事能源政策、新能源并网与消纳、电力系统规划、电力改革等研究,E-mail:ks@cnrec.org.cn;雷雪姣(1986-),女,博士,高级工程师,从事新能源参与电力市场机制设计、高比例新能源电力系统调度运行等研究,E-mail:leixuejiao@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn;王江波(1985-),男,博士,高级工程师,从事能源与电力发展战略规划、新能源并网等研究,E-mail:wangjiangbo@hn.sgcc.com.cn
基金资助:
国家电网公司科技项目（促进中国高比例新能源消纳的市场机制研究，SGHAJY00GHJS1700018）。

Participation Mechanism of Renewable Energy in the Electricity Market in Denmark and Its Implications for China

WANG Caixia¹, LI Ziqian¹, LI Qionghui¹, Kaare Sandholt², LEI Xuejiao¹, WANG Jiangbo³

1. State Grid Energy Research Institute Co. Ltd., Beijing 102209, China;
2. China National Renewable Energy Center, Beijing 100038, China;
3. State Grid Henan Province Economic and Technology Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450000, China

Received:2017-09-13 Revised:2018-05-12 Online:2018-09-05 Published:2018-09-20
Supported by:
This work is supported by the Science and Technology Project of SGCC (Research on the market mechanism to facilitate high penetration renewable energy integration, No.SGHAJY00GHJS1700018).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 中国新能源消纳矛盾突出。随着中国电力市场的建设，如何借助市场手段促进新能源消纳备受关注。其中，新能源如何参与电力市场、电力市场如何平衡新能源波动是关键问题。国外多数新能源富集国家都有成熟的电力市场，在电力市场消纳新能源方面积累了诸多经验。深入分析国外新能源参与电力市场经验将对中国新能源消纳及电力市场建设提供参考。选取丹麦作为欧洲经验的代表，研究丹麦新能源参与电力市场的机制以及对中国的启示。首先分析了丹麦电力系统及新能源发展情况，其次介绍了丹麦电力市场框架和相应规则，在此基础上研究了丹麦新能源参与电力市场的机制，最后结合中国新能源政策和电力市场建设，提出了对中国的启示。

关键词: 新能源, 电力市场, 政策, 平衡市场, 调节功率

Abstract: The integration of renewable energy is increasingly becoming a critical issue in China. With the new round of electricity market reform in China, it has attracted wide attention how to use the market to facilitate the renewable energy integration. The key issues are how renewable energy participates in the electricity market and how the market balances the fluctuations of renewable energy. Most of the foreign countries with high penetration of renewable energy have mature electricity markets and have accumulated rich experiences on integration of renewable energy in the market. An in-depth analysis of the foreign countries' experience on participation of renewable energy in the electricity market can provide valuable reference for China to integrate the renewable energy and build the electricity market. Denmark is selected as a representative of Europe to study the participation mechanism of renewable energy in the electricity market and its implications for China. The power system and renewable energy development in Denmark is firstly introduced, and then the market structure and rules are analyzed, based on which the participation mechanism of renewable energy in the electricity market are studied. Finally, the implications of Demark experience for China are proposed considering the renewable energy policy and electricity market reform in China.

Key words: renewable energy, electricity market, policy, balancing market, balancing power

中图分类号:

TM835

王彩霞, 李梓仟, 李琼慧, Kaare Sandholt, 雷雪姣, 王江波. 丹麦新能源参与电力市场机制及对中国的启示[J]. 中国电力, 2018, 51(9): 143-150.

WANG Caixia, LI Ziqian, LI Qionghui, Kaare Sandholt, LEI Xuejiao, WANG Jiangbo. Participation Mechanism of Renewable Energy in the Electricity Market in Denmark and Its Implications for China[J]. Electric Power, 2018, 51(9): 143-150.

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丹麦新能源参与电力市场机制及对中国的启示

Participation Mechanism of Renewable Energy in the Electricity Market in Denmark and Its Implications for China

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