高背压双抽热电联产机组联合运行特性及负荷分配

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202203078

中国电力 ›› 2022, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (10): 219-228.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202203078

• 发电 • 上一篇

高背压双抽热电联产机组联合运行特性及负荷分配

刘学¹, 胡刚刚², 李健², 杨志平², 王宁玲², 戈志华²

1. 华电重工股份有限公司，北京　100070;
2. 华北电力大学国家火力发电工程技术研究中心，北京　102206

收稿日期:2022-03-24 修回日期:2022-08-20 发布日期:2022-10-20
作者简介:刘学（1971—），男，硕士，高级工程师，从事火电机组能效提升技术工作，E-mail：liux@chec.com.cn;胡刚刚（1981—），男，通信作者，硕士，工程师，从事火电机组燃烧与节能研究，E-mail：houk1011@163.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划资助项目（2020YFB0606202）

Operation Characteristics and Load Distribution of CHP Units with Extraction-Condensate and Extraction-High Back Pressure Mode

LIU Xue¹, HU Ganggang², LI Jian², YANG Zhiping², WANG Ningling², GE Zhihua²

1. Huadian Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., Beijing 100070, China;
2. National Thermal Power Engineering Technology Research Center, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China

Received:2022-03-24 Revised:2022-08-20 Published:2022-10-20
Supported by:
This work is supported by National Key Research & Development Program of China (No.2020YFB0606202)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 大型汽轮机组采用高背压方式进行供热能够尽可能多利用排汽余热，节能效果显著，在热负荷允许的条件下，已成为越来越多火电厂供热改造的首选。针对某电厂2×330 MW高背压抽汽热电联产机组进行建模，分析其理论供热能力，结合热网供回水温度分析其调峰能力与经济性投运条件，研究了采用抽凝-抽背方式(EC-EHBP)、双抽凝方式(EC-EC)运行时的抽汽与负荷分配问题，确定了抽汽分配和电负荷分配原则，明确了不同环境温度下的背压运行方式。研究结果对电厂实际运行具有指导意义。

关键词: 高背压, 热电联产, 经济性运行, 抽汽分配, 负荷分配

Abstract: The application of high back pressure turbine in large capacity coal-fired plants can make use of exhaust waste heat as much as possible to save fuel remarkably, which has become the first choice for heating renovation of thermal power plants if the heat load demand can be met. In this paper, the model is developed for a power plant with 2 × 330 MW high back pressure and extraction combined heat and power (CHP) units to analyze the theoretical heating capacity. Considering the supply and return water temperature of the heat supply network, peak shaving capacity and economic operation conditions are also analyzed. The steam extraction distribution and load distribution problems are studied for the operation of extraction condensate-extraction high back pressure (EC-EHBP) mode and double extraction condensate (EC-EC) mode, respectively. Principles of steam extraction distribution and electric load distribution are obtained and the back pressure operation mode is also determined under different ambient temperatures. The research results can provide theoretical guidance for the actual operation of CHP power plants.

Key words: high back pressure, cogeneration, economic operation, extraction steam distribution, load distribution

刘学, 胡刚刚, 李健, 杨志平, 王宁玲, 戈志华. 高背压双抽热电联产机组联合运行特性及负荷分配[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(10): 219-228.

LIU Xue, HU Ganggang, LI Jian, YANG Zhiping, WANG Ningling, GE Zhihua. Operation Characteristics and Load Distribution of CHP Units with Extraction-Condensate and Extraction-High Back Pressure Mode[J]. Electric Power, 2022, 55(10): 219-228.

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高背压双抽热电联产机组联合运行特性及负荷分配

Operation Characteristics and Load Distribution of CHP Units with Extraction-Condensate and Extraction-High Back Pressure Mode

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Operation Characteristics and Load Distribution of CHP Units with Extraction-Condensate and Extraction-High Back Pressure Mode

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