新电改形势下集中化大型数据中心战略投资和商业模式

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202103078

中国电力 ›› 2021, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (11): 37-46.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202103078

• 电力市场建设及运行机制专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

新电改形势下集中化大型数据中心战略投资和商业模式

林正冲¹, 戚思睿¹, 苟吉伟¹, 徐特¹, 刘雪飞¹, 倪萌², 王蓓蓓²

1. 广东省深圳供电局有限公司,广东深圳 518000;
2. 东南大学电气工程学院,江苏南京 210096

收稿日期:2021-03-11 修回日期:2021-07-25 出版日期:2021-11-05 发布日期:2021-11-16
作者简介:林正冲(1989-),男,工程师,从事电网调度控制、风险管理及系统运行研究,E-mail:liuxuefei@sz.csg.cn;王蓓蓓(1979-),女,通信作者,博士,副教授,从事智能用电、需求侧管理与需求响应、电力系统运行与控制、电力市场等研究,E-mail:wangbeibei@seu.edu.cn
基金资助:
南方电网公司科技项目(特大城市柔性负荷参与地区电网调度关键技术研究，090000KK52190230)；国家自然科学基金资助项目(71471036)

Strategic Investment and Business Models of Large Centralized Data Centers under the New Power System Reform

LIN Zhengchong¹, QI Sirui¹, GOU Jiwei¹, XU Te¹, LIU Xuefei¹, NI Meng², WANG Beibei²

1. Shenzhen Power Supply Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518000, China;
2. School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University，Nanjing 210096，China

Received:2021-03-11 Revised:2021-07-25 Online:2021-11-05 Published:2021-11-16
Supported by:
This work is supported by Science and Technology Project of China Southern Power Grid Co. (Research on Key Technologies of Flexible Load Participation in Regional Power Grid Dispatching in Megalopolis, No.090000KK52190230), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.71471036)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着5G、物联网、边缘计算等先进技术的飞速发展，集中化大型数据中心在不断铺开建设。针对传统的集中化大型数据中心商业模式存在的盈利模式单一、运营成本过高等一系列问题，从中国集中化大型数据中心的实施成效入手，剖析了当前集中化大型数据中心建设运营的4种新型商业模式，并建立评价指标体系，对4种商业模式进行评价，对后期构建集中化大型数据中心生态圈提出一系列建议。

关键词: 集中化大型数据中心, 商业模式, 盈利模式, 运营成本, 评价指标体系

Abstract: With the rapid development of advanced technologies such as 5G, Internet of Things and edge computing, large centralized data centers are constantly being built. However, the traditional business model of large centralized data centers still has a series of problems such as a single profit model and excessive operating costs, which leads to poor participation of stakeholders in the construction of large centralized data centers. This article starts with the practice of large centralized data centers in China. Then, four new business models of large centralized data centers are analyzed, and an index system is set to evaluate the business models. Finally, some suggestions are put forward for the large centralized data center operators based on the evaluation and analysis.

Key words: large centralized data center, business model, profit model, operating cost, index system

林正冲, 戚思睿, 苟吉伟, 徐特, 刘雪飞, 倪萌, 王蓓蓓. 新电改形势下集中化大型数据中心战略投资和商业模式[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(11): 37-46.

LIN Zhengchong, QI Sirui, GOU Jiwei, XU Te, LIU Xuefei, NI Meng, WANG Beibei. Strategic Investment and Business Models of Large Centralized Data Centers under the New Power System Reform[J]. Electric Power, 2021, 54(11): 37-46.

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https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2021/V54/I11/37

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新电改形势下集中化大型数据中心战略投资和商业模式

Strategic Investment and Business Models of Large Centralized Data Centers under the New Power System Reform

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新电改形势下集中化大型数据中心战略投资和商业模式

Strategic Investment and Business Models of Large Centralized Data Centers under the New Power System Reform

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