基于区块链的可再生能源超额消纳量交易体系

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202002085

中国电力 ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (9): 60-70.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202002085

• 电力现货市场运行分析与机制设计专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

基于区块链的可再生能源超额消纳量交易体系

张显, 谢开, 张圣楠, 庞博, 汤洪海

北京电力交易中心，北京 100031

收稿日期:2020-02-17 修回日期:2020-03-24 发布日期:2020-09-09
作者简介:张显(1977—)，男，通信作者，博士，高级工程师(教授级)，从事电力市场研究与运营工作，E-mail: xian-zhang@sgcc.com.cn;谢开(1971—)，男，博士，高级工程师(教授级)，从事电力市场、电力调度等方面研究与实践工作;张圣楠(1971—)，男，硕士，高级工程师，从事电力市场运营工作
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金资助项目(面向国家能源安全的智慧能源创新模式与政策协同机制研究，19ZDA081)

Excessive Consumption Trading System for the Accommodation of Renewable Energies Based on Blockchain

ZHANG Xian, XIE Kai, ZHANG Shengnan, PANG Bo, TANG Honghai

Beijing Power Exchange Center, Beijing 100031, China

Received:2020-02-17 Revised:2020-03-24 Published:2020-09-09
Supported by:
This work is supported by the National Social Science Foundation of China (Research on Coordination Mechanisms Between Innovation Modes and Policies of Smart Energies for National Energy Security, No.19ZDA081)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为加快构建清洁低碳、安全高效的能源体系，促进可再生能源开发利用，2019年中国出台政策对各省级行政区域设定可再生能源电力消纳责任权重，建立健全可再生能源电力消纳保障机制。超额消纳量交易作为各类消纳责任主体完成自身消纳量指标的重要补充方式，对促进可再生能源消纳具有重要意义。首先，介绍超额消纳量交易的内涵及其必要性，指出超额消纳量交易的机理。其次，系统性阐述超额消纳量交易市场体系的构成，包括消纳量的生成与分配、超额消纳量交易组织、绿证交易与超额消纳量交易的衔接、超额消纳量交易的结算与核算。然后，考虑到区块链技术在电力交易领域的良好应用场景，部署基于区块链的可再生能源消纳凭证交易系统，支撑可再生能源通过参与市场交易实现充分消纳。最后，从规则制定、分配原则、数据共享等方面提出促进中国可再生能源消纳发展的建议。

关键词: 可再生能源消纳, 超额消纳量交易, 区块链, 绿证交易, 组织形式, 责任权重, 发展建议

Abstract: In order to accelerate the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system, and promote the development and utilization of renewable energy, the responsible weights for renewable energy accommodation of provincial regions are set to establish and enhance the consumption of renewable energy. Excessive consumption trading, as an important supplementary method to guarantee market entities to complete their own accommodation responsibilities, is significant to promote accommodation of renewalbe energy . This article introduces the connotation and necessity of the excessive consumption trading, elaborates the framework of the excessive consumption trading market including generation and distribution of the excessive consumption, transaction organization of the excess consumption, the connection between the green certificate transaction and excessive consumption trading, and the corresponding settlement and accounting method. Moreover, a renewable energy accommodation responsibility weighting system based on blockchain is deployed to support the sufficient consumption of renewable energy to achieve by participating in market transactions. Finally, from the aspects of rule-making, distribution principles, and data sharing, we put forward suggestions for the development of renewable energy accommodation in China.

Key words: accommodation of renewable energy, excessive consumption trading, blockchain, green certificate transaction, organization form, responsibility weighting, development suggestion

张显, 谢开, 张圣楠, 庞博, 汤洪海. 基于区块链的可再生能源超额消纳量交易体系[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(9): 60-70.

ZHANG Xian, XIE Kai, ZHANG Shengnan, PANG Bo, TANG Honghai. Excessive Consumption Trading System for the Accommodation of Renewable Energies Based on Blockchain[J]. Electric Power, 2020, 53(9): 60-70.

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基于区块链的可再生能源超额消纳量交易体系

Excessive Consumption Trading System for the Accommodation of Renewable Energies Based on Blockchain

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基于区块链的可再生能源超额消纳量交易体系

Excessive Consumption Trading System for the Accommodation of Renewable Energies Based on Blockchain

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