大型光伏电站谐波谐振机理研究

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201702058

中国电力 ›› 2018, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3): 121-130.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201702058

大型光伏电站谐波谐振机理研究

朱武, 刘雅娟

上海电力学院, 上海 200090

收稿日期:2017-02-05 修回日期:2017-10-25 出版日期:2018-03-05 发布日期:2018-03-12
作者简介:朱武(1969-),男,湖北随州人,教授,从事检测技术、电能治理和电磁兼容技术研究。E-mail:zjmzwzsy@126.com。
基金资助:
上海市科委地方院校能力建设项目（15110500900）。

Harmonic Resonance Mechanism Study of Large-Scale Photovoltaic Power Plants

ZHU Wu, LIU Yajuan

Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China

Received:2017-02-05 Revised:2017-10-25 Online:2018-03-05 Published:2018-03-12
Supported by:
This work is supported by Shanghai Science and Technology Local Insititution Capacity Building Project (No.15110500900).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 大型光伏电站与理想电网之间不可忽略的电网阻抗使光伏电站与电网之间以及光伏电站内各并联逆变器之间产生交互作用，这种交互作用会引发大型光伏电站的谐波谐振。为研究大型光伏电站的谐波谐振机理，建立了系统解耦模型，将多逆变器并联系统转化为单逆变器系统进行研究。在解耦模型基础上推导出系统谐振频率、阻尼比以及稳定裕度与电网阻抗及并联逆变器个数之间的函数关系，分析了电网阻抗及并联逆变器个数对系统稳定裕度的影响，从闭环增益角度揭示了大型光伏电站谐波谐振机理。研究结果表明，电网阻抗不会引起系统有源阻尼失效，谐波谐振现象是由电网阻抗引起的系统稳定裕度降低而导致的。仿真及实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。

关键词: 大型光伏电站, 电网阻抗, 解耦模型, 稳定性分析, 谐波谐振机理

Abstract: Grid impedance that cannot be ignored between Large-Scale Photovoltaic Plants(LSPV) and the grid makes interaction among LSPV, grid and parallel inverters in LSPV. The interaction leads to system harmonic resonance. In order to study the LSPV resonance mechanism, a decoupling model that transforms multi-inverters parallel system into equivalent single inverter system is established. Then functions related to grid impedance, parallel inverters number, resonant frequency, damping ratio, stability margin are derived based on proposed decoupled model. A deep analysis on impact for system stability caused by grid impedance and the number of parallel inverters is also given. The harmonic resonance mechanism of LSPV is revealed from the point of closed-loop gain. Grid impedance will not disable active damping and resonance is caused by stability margin reduction related to grid impedance. The study is validated through simulations and experiment.

Key words: large-scale photovoltaic plants, grid impedance, decoupling model, stability analysis, harmonic resonance mechanism

中图分类号:

TM712

朱武, 刘雅娟. 大型光伏电站谐波谐振机理研究[J]. 中国电力, 2018, 51(3): 121-130.

ZHU Wu, LIU Yajuan. Harmonic Resonance Mechanism Study of Large-Scale Photovoltaic Power Plants[J]. Electric Power, 2018, 51(3): 121-130.

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大型光伏电站谐波谐振机理研究

Harmonic Resonance Mechanism Study of Large-Scale Photovoltaic Power Plants

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