中国电力 ›› 2017, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (10): 171-175.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.20160012

• 技术经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

西南水电“弃水”困局与对策

帅伟   

  1. 环境保护部环境工程评估中心,北京 100012
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-12 出版日期:2017-10-25 发布日期:2017-10-30
  • 作者简介:帅伟(1985—),男,湖北宜昌人,硕士,工程师,从事环境影响评价及评估工作。E-mail: shuaiwei010@163.com

The Problems and Countermeasures About Abandoned Water in China Southwest Hydropower Station

SHUAI Wei   

  1. Appraisal Center for Environment & Engineering, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100012, China
  • Received:2016-01-12 Online:2017-10-25 Published:2017-10-30

摘要: 中国西南地区蕴藏着丰富的水能资源,该区域水电的开发利用对优化能源结构、促进区域经济低碳均衡发展具有重要战略意义。近年来,西南地区,特别是四川、云南2省,“弃水”现象愈演愈烈,引起了国家的高度重视和社会各界广泛关注。研究了西南水电“弃水”现状与复杂的成因,并针对电力规划、电力体制、厂网建设、政策、运行、市场、环保和利益诉求等多方面存在的不足,提出了促进水电消纳的对策建议。

关键词: 西南水电, 弃水, 电力体制改革, 困局, 对策

Abstract: There are abundant hydropower resources in southwest China. The development and utilization of southwest hydropower has an important strategic significance for optimizing China’s energy structure and promoting the development of low carbon economy. Recently, the abandoned water in the southwest hydropower stations has attracted much more attentions and been widely concerned. This paper studies the present situation and problems, and puts forward some important countermeasures and suggestions for reasonable and efficient exploitation of hydropower in southwest China according to a number of factors in terms of the power system planning, power distribution network planning, environmental protection policies, market, and interest reallocation mechanism.

Key words: southwest hydropower, abandoned water, power system reform, predicament, countermeasure

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