疑似火点监测定位及电网运行预警方法

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2017.04.181.04

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 智能电网建设的快速发展,对电网森林火灾监测预警能力提出了更高要求。研究融合极轨卫星遥感火点数据、气象监测和预报预警数据、电网空间地理信息及应急资源等数据于一体,基于电网GIS平台定位分析疑似火点任意范围内距离最近和受山火影响最严重的电力设施,依据气象监测预报预警实时数据研判山火未来趋势。通过专业化、标准化符号语言和分析研判预警策略,形成电网森林火灾预警及处置态势专题图。通过研发预警发布技术,将火点、气象环境、影响设备、处置策略及发展态势等信息及时对相关人员发布,提高电网防灾减灾综合监测预警和应急处置辅助决策能力。

关键词: 电网GIS, 极轨卫星, 火点定位, 预警研判, 处置策略, 信息发布, 防灾减灾

Abstract: With rapid development of smart grid construction, the power grid forest fire monitoring and early warning capability becomes more and more important. Combined with polar orbiting satellite remote sensing fire point data, weather monitoring and forecasting data, grid geographic information and emergency resource data, power facilities which would be most heavily affected by the fires are analyzed. Based on meteorological monitoring and forecasting, fire trend is forecasted via professional standardized sign language and early warning strategies is established. Through research and development of early warning and release technology, the fire point, weather environment, affecting equipment, disposal strategies can be distributed to relevant staff. The ability of power grid disaster prevention, comprehensive monitoring and emergency response decision making is improved by using proposed method.

Key words: power grid GIS, polar satellite, fire location, early warning analysis, disposal strategy, information release, disaster prevention

中图分类号:

TM726

孙世军, 张治取, 韩洪. 疑似火点监测定位及电网运行预警方法[J]. 中国电力, 2017, 50(4): 181-184.

SUN Shijun, ZHANG Zhiqu, HAN Hong. Study on the Method of Power Network Operation Early Warning Using Remote Sensor Monitoring and Locating of Satellites Based on Power Grid GIS[J]. Electric Power, 2017, 50(4): 181-184.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2017.04.181.04

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2017/V50/I4/181

参考文献

[1] 闫厚,王金海,吴宇平. 气象卫星在森林火灾监测中的应用及其原理[J]. 森林防火,2005（3）：29-32.
YAN Hou, WANG Jinhai, WU Yuping. The principle and application of meteorological satellite in forest fire monitoring [J].Forest Fire Prevention, 2005(3): 29-32.
[2] 范天锡. 极轨气象卫星的作用[J]. 中国航天,1991（8）：5-8.
FAN Tianxi. The role of polar orbiting meteorological satellite [J]. Aerospace China, 1991(8): 5-8.
[3] 周艺,王世新,王丽涛,等. 基于MODIS数据的火点信息自动提取方法[J]. 自然灾害学报,2007,16（1）：88-93.
ZHOU Yi, WANG Shixin, WANG Litao, et al . MODIS data-based automatic extraction of information on fire spot[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2007, 16(1): 88-93.
[4] 梁允,李哲,曲燕燕,等. 极轨气象卫星在输电线路防山火监测中的应用[J]. 河南科学,2013,31（10）：1664-1667.
LIANG Yun, LI Zhe, QU Yanyan, et al . The polar orbit meteorological satellite and its application in monitoring mountain fire for transmission line[J]. Henan Science, 2013,31(10): 1664-1667.
[5] 曾文英,蔡报勤,王晓庆,等. 卫星遥感森林火点监测系统的设计与实现[J]. 计算机与现代化,2004（7）：49-54.
ZENG Wenying, CAI Baoqin, WANG Xiaoqing, et al . Design and implementation for satellite remote sensing forest fire-point monitoring system [J]. Computer and Modernization, 2004(7): 49-54.
[6] 朱时阳,邓雨荣. 输电线路走廊山火监测技术研究与应用[J]. 广西电力,2013,36（3）：25-27.
ZHU Shiyang, DENG Yurong. Research and application of wildfire monitoring technology for transmission line corridor[J]. Guangxi Electric Power, 2013,36(3): 25-27.
[7] 陆佳政,吴传平,杨莉,等. 输电线路山火监测预警系统的研究及应用[J]. 电力系统保护与控制,2014,42（16）：89-95.
LU Jiazheng, WU Chuanping, YANG Li, et al . Research and application of forest fire monitor and early-warning system for transmission line[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2014, 42(16): 89-95.
[8] 单海滨,刘玉洁,樊昌尧,等. 极轨气象卫星森林火灾实时监测系统[J]. 气象科技,2008,36（3）：335-340.
SHAN Haibin, LIU Yujie, FAN Changyao, et al . Real-time monitoring system of forest fires by polar orbiting meteorological satellites[J]. Meteorological Science and Technology, 2008, 36(3): 335-340.
[9] 叶立平,陈锡阳,何子兰,等. 山火预警技术在输电线路的应用现状[J]. 电力系统保护与控制,2014,42（6）：145-153.
YE Liping, CHEN Xiyang, HE Zilan, et al . Present situation of forest fire early warning technology use for transmission line[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2014, 42(6): 145-153.
[10] 袁正,田志刚. 输电线路防止山火的探讨[J]. 湖南电力,2005, 25（3）：61-62.
YUAN Zheng, TIAN Zhigang. Discussion on wildfire prevention for transmission line [J]. Hunan Electric Power, 2005, 25(3): 61-62.
[11] 朱昌成,胡丹晖,黄俊杰,等. 山火对湖北电网运行影响及其防治措施探讨[J]. 湖北电力,2014,38（8）：27-29.
ZHU Changcheng, HU Danhui, HUANG Junjie, et al . Impaction of wildfire in Hubei power grid operation and its countermeasures[J]. Hubei Electric Power, 2014,38(8): 27-29.

[1]	吕华辉, 杨航, 林志达, 李慧娟, 付志博. 物联网技术下电网标识信息未授权窃取风险预测[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(12): 206-212.
[2]	汪惟源, 乔颖, 窦飞, 杨林, 张宇精. 基于改进遗传算法的海上风电场集电系统拓扑优化[J]. 中国电力, 2019, 52(1): 63-68.
[3]	迟兴和, 魏德军, 张坤, 田连博, 李世鹏, 张勇. 多回输电线路对短波无线电测向台无源干扰防护距离计算分析[J]. 中国电力, 2018, 51(7): 49-53,107.
[4]	汪晶毅, 潘春平, 朱映洁. 国内外架空输电线路档中线间距设计的对比研究[J]. 中国电力, 2017, 50(11): 90-95.
[5]	刘专, 郭泉辉, 刘娟, 万畅. 基于统计数据的配网故障修复时长分析[J]. 中国电力, 2017, 50(5): 84-87.
[6]	商全鸿, 赵彬. 架空输电线路防舞器排布方案效果评估技术研究[J]. 中国电力, 2017, 50(5): 121-125.
[7]	蒋涛, 蔡富东, 杨学杰, 李思毛. 输电线路通道可视化远程巡检探讨与实践[J]. 中国电力, 2016, 49(11): 42-45.
[8]	谢芳，陈驹，金伟良，冯炳. 钢混组合结构大跨越输电塔主柱和节点的试验研究[J]. 中国电力, 2016, 49(6): 120-125.
[9]	李清,方浩铭,张研,韩林,吕中宾. 自阻尼条件下架空输电导线风振功率研究[J]. 中国电力, 2016, 49(4): 38-41.
[10]	王峰, 周挺, 王成, 黄福勇, 曾鹏. 湖南电网风区分布图的绘制与应用[J]. 中国电力, 2015, 48(12): 33-38.
[11]	宋刚，陈稼苗，郭勇. 山区特高压交流输电线路用边坡塔的设计[J]. 中国电力, 2015, 48(1): 98-103.
[12]	常伟，童帆，张玉明，穆华宁，申卫华，李学鹏，陈乐，闻潜. 00 kV特高压换流站防风沙措施设计[J]. 中国电力, 2015, 48(11): 76-81.
[13]	李军辉，程永锋，龚坚刚，朱宽军，张立春，刘彬. 气象地理法在舞动分布图绘制中的改进与应用[J]. 中国电力, 2015, 48(4): 121-126.
[14]	麦晓明，陈驰，，彭向阳，张伯宇，，王柯，杨必胜，，王锐. 输电线路走廊三维可视化技术和系统设计[J]. 中国电力, 2015, 48(2): 98-103.
[15]	吴飞龙，林韩，汤明文，郑小莉. 多种中继方式在大型无人机输电线路巡检中的应用[J]. 中国电力, 2015, 48(2): 104-110.