中国电力 ›› 2016, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (2): 159-163.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2016.02.159.05

• 节能与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

600 MW锅炉氮氧化物整体控制实践

张伯兴,吕华兵   

  1. 国投宣城发电有限责任公司,安徽 宣城 242052
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-15 修回日期:2016-03-21 出版日期:2016-02-18 发布日期:2016-03-21
  • 作者简介:张伯兴(1968-),男,山东单县人,高级工程师,从事火力发电厂生产技术管理工作。E-mail: lhb644@126.com

The Practice of General NOx Control of a 600-MW Boiler

ZHANG Boxing, LV Huabing   

  1. SDIC Xuancheng Electric Power Co., Ltd., Xuancheng 242052, China
  • Received:2015-11-15 Revised:2016-03-21 Online:2016-02-18 Published:2016-03-21

摘要: 燃煤电厂是NOx生成排放的主要来源之一,分析某600 MW燃煤锅炉面临的NOx排放浓度高、脱硝装置投入率低和SCR装置NOx浓度分布均匀差等问题。针对NOx排放浓度高,进行低氮燃烧器改造;针对脱硝装置投入率低,采取燃烧调整和有控制的脱硝低温运行;针对SCR装置NOx浓度分布均匀差,进行脱硝AIG氨喷射系统优化调整。通过调整与改造将锅炉NOx排放浓度由450~650 mg/m3降低到280 mg/m3,脱硝装置投入率由55%提高到99.5%,提高了SCR装置NOx浓度分布均匀性和3%的脱硝效率,实践证明有控制的脱硝低温运行是可行的。

关键词: 烟气脱硝, 低氮燃烧器, 脱硝SCR低温运行

Abstract: Coal-fired power plants are the major source of NOx generation and emission. The analysis on the operating status of a 600-MW coal-fired boiler reveals three problems, high NOx emission concentration, low denitrification equipment utilization factor and uneven SCR concentration distribution. To address the high NOx emission concentration problem,, the low NOx burner is adopted; to increase the utilization factor of the denitrification equipment, boiler combustion is adjusted and controlled low temperature denitrification operation is carried out; to improve the distribution uniformity of SCR concentration, the denitrification AIG ammonia injection system is adjusted and optimized. As the result, the concentration of NOx emission is reduced from 450~650 mg/m3 to 280 mg/m3; the utilization factor of denitrification equipment is increased from 55% to 99.5%; the concentration distribution uniformity is improved and the denitrification efficiency is increased by 3%. Therefore, with other NOx emission control measures applied simultaneously, the general NOx control level is enhanced significantly, which proves the feasibility of controlled low-temperature denitrification.

Key words: flue gas denitrafication, low NOx burner, low-temperature SCR denitrafication operation

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