基于热能深度梯级利用的耦合供热变工况研究

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202206003

中国电力 ›› 2022, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (9): 204-212.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202206003

• 发电 • 上一篇

基于热能深度梯级利用的耦合供热变工况研究

乔加飞^1,2, 梁占伟^1,2, 张磊^1,2, 王顺森³

1. 国家能源集团新能源技术研究院有限公司，北京 102209;
2. 国能国华（北京）电力研究院有限公司，北京 102209;
3. 西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院，陕西西安 710049

收稿日期:2022-06-02 修回日期:2022-08-01 发布日期:2022-09-20
作者简介:乔加飞（1984—），男，博士，高级工程师，从事能源系统设计优化研究，E-mail：wenqingqjf@163.com;梁占伟（1983—），男，通信作者，博士，高级工程师，从事电站设备状态监测、控制与运行优化研究，E-mail：liangzhanwei11@163.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划资助项目（工业锅炉节能与清洁燃烧技术，2017YFB0603900，2017YFB0603904）。

Research on Coupling Heating under Varying Duty Based on the In-Depth Cascade Utilization of Heat Energy

QIAO Jiafei^1,2, LIANG Zhanwei^1,2, ZHANG Lei^1,2, WANG Shunsen³

1. CHN Energy New Energy Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China;
2. Guoneng Guohua (Beijing) Electric Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China;
3. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China

Received:2022-06-02 Revised:2022-08-01 Published:2022-09-20
Supported by:
This work is supported by National Key R&D Program of China (Energy Saving and Clean Combustion Technology of Industrial Boiler, No.2017YFB0603900, No.2017YFB0603904).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了实现燃煤机组节能减碳，提出了基于热能深度梯级利用的热电联产机组耦合供热系统，建立了基于热分析法的热电联产机组供电和供热能耗评价模型，基于热力系统集成优化软件（thermal power integration scheme, TPIS）仿真计算了热电联产机组耦合供热系统的能耗，研究了耦合供热系统的变工况运行能耗，结果表明：不同耦合供热方式变工况运行可实现供水温度范围为44~90℃，热指数随着机组负荷升降呈现不同的变化趋势，不同耦合供热方式的机组热效率均随着600 MW亚临界湿冷机组的负荷增加而降低，均随着660 MW超临界空冷机组的负荷增加而增加，机组热效率为63%~80%。研究成果可为热电联产机组变工况运行优化和节能减碳提供技术支撑。

关键词: 热电联产, 耦合供热, 高背压, 背压机, 变工况特性

Abstract: In order to achieve the goal of energy-saving and carbon reduction for coal-fired units, a coupled heating system based on deep cascade utilization of thermal energy is proposed in this paper. The model is first established for the assessment of power supply and heating energy consumption of cogeneration unit by applying thermal analysis method. Then on the basis of the calculation of energy consumption of the coupled heating system using thermal power integration scheme Software (TPIS), the operating energy consumption of the coupled heating system under varying duty is studied. The results show that the temperature of water supply can be adjusted ranging from 44℃ to 90℃ by virtue of different coupled heating methods under variable parameter operation conditions. The thermal index varies in a different way as the unit load goes up or down. Regardless of different coupled heating methods implemented, the thermal efficiencies all decrease with the load increase at unit one, while they all increase with the load increase at unit three, and the unit thermal efficiencies vary from 63% to 80%. The study results are technically supportive of the variable operation optimization of cogeneration units, energy saving and carbon reduction.

Key words: heat and power cogeneration, coupling heating, high back pressure, back pressure steam turbine, varying duty

乔加飞, 梁占伟, 张磊, 王顺森. 基于热能深度梯级利用的耦合供热变工况研究[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(9): 204-212.

QIAO Jiafei, LIANG Zhanwei, ZHANG Lei, WANG Shunsen. Research on Coupling Heating under Varying Duty Based on the In-Depth Cascade Utilization of Heat Energy[J]. Electric Power, 2022, 55(9): 204-212.

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https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2022/V55/I9/204

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基于热能深度梯级利用的耦合供热变工况研究

Research on Coupling Heating under Varying Duty Based on the In-Depth Cascade Utilization of Heat Energy

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基于热能深度梯级利用的耦合供热变工况研究

Research on Coupling Heating under Varying Duty Based on the In-Depth Cascade Utilization of Heat Energy

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