中国电力 ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (10): 180-186.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201805153

• 电网 • 上一篇    下一篇

金中直流送端电厂最少开机方式优化

谢惠藩1, 梅勇1, 周剑1, 徐光虎1, 黄磊1, 李明2, 赵晓斌2, 杨健2   

  1. 1. 南方电网公司电力调度控制中心,广东 广州 510623;
    2. 南方电网科学研究院,广东 广州 510623
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-24 修回日期:2018-09-27 发布日期:2020-10-05
  • 作者简介:谢惠藩 (1980—),男,通信作者,博士,从事高压直流输电系统分析运行与控制研究,E-mail:xiehuifanscut@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51777079)

Optimization of Generator Arrangement for Jin-Zhong HVDC

XIE Huifan1, MEI Yong1, ZHOU Jian1, XU Guanghu1, HUANG Lei1, LI Ming2, ZHAO Xiaobin2, YANG Jian2   

  1. 1. Power Dispatch and Control Center of China Southern Power Grid, Guangzhou 510623, China;
    2. Southern Power Grid Science Research Institute, Guangzhou 510623, China
  • Received:2018-05-24 Revised:2018-09-27 Published:2020-10-05
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51777079)

摘要: 为解决枯水期低负荷运行期间水电机组安全问题,基于对短路电流及有效短路比、跳入孤岛稳定性、低次谐波振荡分析,提出最少开机优化策略。为消除直流被动跳入孤岛后短路电流不足、存在功率振荡和低次谐振等风险,提出增加跳入孤岛主动闭锁直流功能,以确保小开机方式下跳入孤岛后设备安全。运行实践表明,采用所提枯水期送端电厂开机优化策略及实施跳入孤岛主动双极闭锁功能后,梨园和阿海电厂最少开机可优化至2台,从根本上解决枯水期部分机组长期空载运行导致的设备和厂房安全风险,且有效保证了跳入孤岛后直流和电厂相关设备安全。

关键词: 短路电流, 开机优化, 孤岛运行, 二次谐振, 主动闭锁策略

Abstract: The paper proposes an optimization method which gives the minimum on-service generator number during the low-water and low-load period on the basis that the power system is safe and stable. The optimization considers three aspects, effective short circuit ratio, stability under island mode and low-order resonance. It is found that the introduction of active DC blocking during isolated operation mode can help effectively eliminate the risk of shortage of short-circuit current, power oscillations and low-order resonance. Operational practice suggests that the minimum on-service generator number of Liyuan and Ahai power plants can be reduced to two respectively when the proposed approach is applied. By reducing the on-service generator number, the risk of having generators operate without load during the low-water and low-load period is alleviated substantially, thus ensuring the safety of equipment of power plants during island mode.

Key words: short-circuit current, generator arrangement optimization, island operation, second-order resonance, active blocking strategy