中国电力 ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (5): 69-76.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201906031

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基于GaN器件的高电压线路多米诺无线供电系统设计

唐酿1, 陶炳权2, 曲皓玥2, 胡妹林2, 蔡昌松2, 黄明欣1   

  1. 1. 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院,广东 广州 510170;
    2. 武汉大学 电气与自动化学院,湖北 武汉 430072
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-08 修回日期:2019-11-09 发布日期:2020-05-05
  • 作者简介:唐酿(1984-),男,博士,工程师,从事电力电子技术在电力系统中的应用研究,E-mail:tangniang84@163.com;陶炳权(1996-),男,通信作者,硕士研究生,从事无线输电技术及其工业应用研究,E-mail:1292710292@qq.com)
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(基于共振磁耦合的高电压输电线路在线监测设备无线供电理论与关键技术研究,51507114),中国南方电网公司科技项目(多米诺中继绝缘子电能传输技术机理及装置研发,GDKJQQ20161151)

Design of GaN-Based Domino Wireless Power Supply System for High-Voltage Lines

TANG Niang1, TAO Bingquan2, QU Haoyue2, HU Meilin2, CAI Changsong2, HUANG Mingxin1   

  1. 1. Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Corporation, Guangzhou 510170, China;
    2. School of Electrical and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
  • Received:2019-06-08 Revised:2019-11-09 Published:2020-05-05
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Research on Wireless Power Supply Theory and Key Technologies of On-Line Monitoring Equipment for High-Voltage Transmission Lines Based on Resonant Magnetic Coupling, No.51507114) and Project of China Southern Power Grid Corporation (Research and Development of Electric Power Transmission Technology Mechanism and Device for Domino Relay Insulator, GDKJQQ20161151)

摘要: 为系统解决高电压复杂电磁场环境塔基设备供电问题,提出一种基于GaN(氮化镓,第三代半导体材料)器件的多米诺中继型无线供电系统及配置方法。首先基于电路互感耦合模型和有限元仿真对多米诺无线供电系统的频率特性和功效特性进行了分析,发现通过调节负载阻抗匹配和适当提高驱动频率,能够有效改善系统的传输功效特性和抗频率失调特性,并结合电场分布云图对系统的电磁兼容性进行验证。在此基础上搭建基于GaN器件的多米诺无线供电系统实验样机,测试结果表明该系统能够实现高电压等级远距离、高效率的无线供电,且具有较好的抗频率失调特性,为无线电能传输技术在高电压设备供电领域的应用提供了参考依据。

关键词: 高电压, 无线电能传输, GaN器件, 多米诺系统, 在线监测设备

Abstract: In order to solve the problem of power supply for tower monitoring equipment in high-voltage complex electromagnetic field environment, this paper proposes a GaN-based domino relay-type wireless power supply system and configuration method. Firstly, based on the circuit mutual inductance coupling model and finite element simulation, the frequency characteristics and power characteristics of the domino wireless power supply system are analyzed. It is found that by adjusting the load impedance matching and appropriately increasing the driving frequency, the transmission efficiency characteristics and frequency offset characteristics of the system can be effectively improved. And combined with the electric field distribution cloud map, the electromagnetic compatibility of the system is verified. Based on this, a prototype of the GaN-based domino wireless power supply system is built. The test results show that the system can realize high-voltage level, long-distance, high-efficiency wireless power supply, and has good anti-frequency offset characteristics, which provides a reference for the application of wireless energy transmission technology in the field of high voltage equipment power supply.

Key words: high voltage , wireless energy transmission, GaN device, domino system, online monitoring equipment