卫星通信在大型无人机输电线路巡检测控中的应用

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2017.08.135.06

中国电力 ›› 2017, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (8): 135-140.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2017.08.135.06

卫星通信在大型无人机输电线路巡检测控中的应用

吴飞龙

国网福建省电力有限公司,福建福州 350009

收稿日期:2016-10-15 出版日期:2017-08-25 发布日期:2017-08-25
作者简介:吴飞龙（1960—）,男,福建福清人,高级技师,从事电力系统通信工作。E-mail:
基金资助:
国家电网公司科技资助项目（SGFJFZ00YJJS140）

Application of Satellite Communication in Survey and Control of Large UAV Transmission

WU Feilong

State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co., Ltd., Fuzhou 350009, China

Received:2016-10-15 Online:2017-08-25 Published:2017-08-25
Supported by:
This work is supported by Science and Technology Projects of SGCC （No.SGFJFZ00YJJS140）

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对大型无人机输电线路巡检的测控通信技术瓶颈,通过多种方案的分析和比较,提出了直接转发点对点方式卫星通信解决方案。在技术方案实施中分析评估了机载天线最佳选型和安装位置,前向利用双重发射分集的方法,返向利用检测接收信号能量的方式,有效地解决了卫星通信系统信号被直升机旋翼遮挡导致通信链路中断的关键技术问题,有力地推动大型无人机输电线路巡检实用化进程,并进一步拓展卫星通信技术在民用和军用领域的应用范围。

关键词: 输电线路巡检, 卫星通信, 大型无人机, 测控通信, 点对点方式

Abstract: Aiming at the bottleneck of measurement and control communication technology for large UAV transmission line inspection, this paper proposes a point-to-point satellite communication solution by analyzing and comparing various schemes. In the implementation of the technical scheme, the optimal selection and installation position of the airborne antennas are analyzed. The dual transmission diversity is used for forward transmission while the way of detecting the energy of the receiving signals is used for reverse transmission, which has effectively solved the signal blockage problems of satellite communication system by the helicopter rotors, resulting in the communication link interruption. The proposed method can effectively promote the application of large UAVs in power transmission line inspection, and further expands the use of satellite communication technology in civilian and military purposes.

Key words: transmission line inspection, satellite communication, large UAV, measurement and control communication, point-to-point mode

中图分类号:

吴飞龙. 卫星通信在大型无人机输电线路巡检测控中的应用[J]. 中国电力, 2017, 50(8): 135-140.

WU Feilong. Application of Satellite Communication in Survey and Control of Large UAV Transmission[J]. Electric Power, 2017, 50(8): 135-140.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2017.08.135.06

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2017/V50/I8/135

参考文献

[1] 汤明文,戴礼豪,林朝辉,等. 无人机在电力线路巡视中的应用[J]. 中国电力,2013,46（3）：35-38.
TANG Mingwen, DAI Lihao, LIN Chaohui, et al . Application of unmanned aerial vehicle in inspecting transmission lines [J]. Electric Power, 2013, 46(3): 35-38.
[2] 林韩,林朝辉,汤明文,等. 电力输电线路无人直升机巡视的应用[J]. 华东电力,2011,39（10）：1657-1660.
LIN Han, LIN Chaohui, TANG Mingwen, et al , Application of unmanned helicopter patrol to power transmission line[J]. East China Electric Power, 2011, 39(10): 1657-1660.
[3] 吴飞龙,林韩,汤明文,等. 多种中继方式在大型无人机输电线路巡检中的应用[J]. 中国电力,2015,48（2）：104-110.
WU Feilong, LIN Han, TANG Mingwen, et al . Application of various relay modes for transmission line inspection with large-size unmanned helicopters[J]. Electric Power, 2015, 48(2): 104-110.
[4] 黄爱军. 飞行器卫星通信链路设计与分析[J]. 电讯技术,2012,52（2）：125-129.
HUANG Aijun. Design and analysis of satellite communication link onboard aerial vehicle[J]. Telecommunication Engineering, 2012, 52(2): 125-129.
[5] 胡正群. 卫星集群应急通信系统[J]. 现代电子技术,2012,35（13）：4-6.
HU Zhengqun. Trunking emergency communication system linked with satellite [J]. Modern Electronics Technique, 2012, 35(13): 4-6.
[6] 梅强. 直升机卫星通信体制研究[D]. 西安：西安电子科技大学,2012.
[7] 卫星电视与多媒体编辑部. 日本问世全球首个直升机卫星通信系统[J]. 卫星电视与多媒体,2005,5（5）：24-25.
Satellite TV & IP Multimedia newsroom. Japan advent of the world’s first helicopter satellite communication system[J]. Satellite TV & IP Multimedia, 2005, 5(5): 24-25.
[8] LI H B, SATO M, MIURA A, et al . Ku-band helicopter satellite communications for on scene disaster information transmission [C]//IEEE PIMRC 2004. Japan, 2004: 2792-2796.
[9] 苟晓刚,邱金蕙,江会娟. 直升机卫星通信中旋翼遮挡天线问题研究[J]. 无线电通信技术,2013,39（1）：55-58.
GOU Xiaogang, QIU Jinhui, JIANG Huijuan. Research on antenna blockage from rotor in helicopter satellite communication[J]. Radio Communications Technology, 2013, 39(1): 55-58.
[10] 陈亮,王召. 直升机环境下北斗信号旋翼遮挡问题研究[J]. 无线电工程,2015,45（8）：80-82.
CHEN Liang, WANG Zhao. Research on rotor blockage on bds signal in helicopter environment[J]. Radio Engineering, 2015, 45(8): 80-82.
[11] 骆乐,张琰. 直升机卫星通讯中旋翼遮挡问题及应对方法[J]. 无线互联科技,2014,7（8）：174.
LUO Le, ZHANG Yan. Problem of rotor occlusion in helicopter satellite communication and the solution [J]. Wireless Internet Technology, 2014, 7(8): 174.
[12] 陈牧,戴林. 一种直升机卫星通信前向链路旋翼遮挡信号检测装置：CN205105215U[P]. 2016-03-23.

卫星通信在大型无人机输电线路巡检测控中的应用

Application of Satellite Communication in Survey and Control of Large UAV Transmission

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics

模态框（Modal）标题

卫星通信在大型无人机输电线路巡检测控中的应用

Application of Satellite Communication in Survey and Control of Large UAV Transmission

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics