高级检索

基于约束共识和差分进化的多直流馈入电网紧急控制协调优化

Coordinative Optimization of Emergency Control Based on Constraint Consensus and Differential Evolution in Multi-DC Infeed Power Grid

  • 摘要: 多直流馈入电网在发生直流闭锁故障后面临着系统失稳的风险,协调利用多种紧急控制资源能够有效地保证系统的稳定性和控制的经济性。考虑直流功率调制、抽蓄切泵、切负荷3种紧急控制措施,构建了协调优化模型。为满足快速获得可行控制方案的工程实际要求,提出一种基于约束共识和差分进化的优化模型。首先,针对紧急控制方案随机初始化很难保证其可行性的问题,利用约束共识方法构造可行性方向向量,沿约束违反的梯度方向引导方案快速转变为可行方案;然后,基于生成的可行控制方案设计利用可行域方向信息的差分进化优化策略,充分探索和开发可行域来提高方案的经济性;最后,以某省级电网为例,仿真验证了所提紧急控制协调优化方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: The multi-direct current (DC) infeed power grid faces the risk of system instability after the DC blocking fault. Coordinating multiple emergency control resources can ensure system stability and control economy. The coordinative optimization model of emergency control is constructed by considering three measures: DC power modulation, pump-storage shedding, and load shedding. In order to meet the practical engineering requirements of quickly obtaining a feasible control scheme, an optimization method based on constraint consensus and differential evolution is proposed to solve the optimization model. First, since it is hard to guarantee the feasibility of the emergency control scheme through random initialization, the constraint consensus method is used to construct the feasibility direction vector. The vector guides the control scheme to quickly transform into a feasible scheme along the gradient direction of constraint violation. Then, based on the generated feasible control scheme, a differential evolution optimization strategy is designed by using the direction information of the feasible region, so as to explore and develop the feasible region and improve the economy of the scheme. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed coordinative optimization method of emergency control is verified by simulating a provincial power grid.

     

/

返回文章
返回