碳循环利用的垃圾焚烧电厂-烟气处理-P2G协调优化运行

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202011007

中国电力 ›› 2022, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (3): 152-158.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202011007

碳循环利用的垃圾焚烧电厂-烟气处理-P2G协调优化运行

黄婧杰¹, 刘镂志², 殷旭锋¹, 李雪芹¹, 潘轩¹, 周任军¹

1. 湖南省清洁能源与智能电网协同创新中心（长沙理工大学），湖南长沙 410114;
2. 国网湖南省电力有限公司岳阳供电分公司，湖南岳阳 414000

收稿日期:2020-11-02 修回日期:2021-02-25 出版日期:2022-03-28 发布日期:2022-03-29
作者简介:黄婧杰（1990—），女，博士，从事电力系统优化、电网规划与运行、新能源接入系统、综合能源系统研究等，E-mail：hjj22@hotmail.com;刘镂志（1996—），男，硕士研究生，从事电力系统运行与控制研究，E-mail：529734005@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52077009)；湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(2019 JJ40302)。

Coordinated and Optimized Operation of Waste Incineration Plant-Flue Gas Treatment-P2G with Carbon Cycle

HUANG Jingjie¹, LIU Louzhi², YIN Xufeng¹, LI Xueqin¹, PAN Xuan¹, ZHOU Renjun¹

1. Hunan Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Clean Energy and Smart Grid, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China;
2. State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co., Ltd., Yueyang Power Supply Branch, Yueyang 414000, China

Received:2020-11-02 Revised:2021-02-25 Online:2022-03-28 Published:2022-03-29
Supported by:
This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52077009) and Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No.2019 JJ40302)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 垃圾焚烧电厂中垃圾热值普遍偏低，常需天然气作为辅助燃料，由此产生了大量的碳排放。为解决此环保难题，本文构建了基于碳循环利用的垃圾焚烧电厂-烟气处理-P2G协调优化运行模型，在焚烧电厂烟气处理后加装CO₂收集装置，结合P2G技术将回收的CO₂合成CH₄，实现碳循环和再利用。模型以售电收益、碳排放成本、辅助燃料购买成本、烟气处理及P2G功率运行成本等组成的综合净收益最大为目标，以焚烧发电、烟气处理、烟气收集、烟气存储、和P2G合成等运行参数为约束条件。仿真结果表明，利用峰谷分时电价，可优化不同时段的烟气存储装置、发电、烟气处理及P2G的运行状态，有效减少辅助燃料购买及碳排放成本，增加售电收益。采用含碳收集、P2G和辅助燃料补充协调优化运行的垃圾焚烧电厂，可充分实现碳循环利用，极大限度地减少碳排放，具有显著的经济及社会效益。

关键词: 垃圾焚烧电厂, 碳循环, 烟气处理, P2 G, 协调优化

Abstract: Aiming at the environmental protection problem that the CO₂ generated by waste incineration power plants is difficult to deal with, a waste incineration power plant-flue gas treatment-P2G coordinated and optimized operation model based on carbon recycling is constructed in this paper. The electricity-to-gas technology recovers CO₂ and synthesizes methane to realize carbon recycling and reuse. The model aims to maximize the comprehensive net income composed of electricity sales revenue, carbon emission costs, auxiliary fuel purchase costs, flue gas treatment and power-to-gas power operating costs. The operating periods of incineration power generation, flue gas treatment, flue gas collection, flue gas storage, and electricity-to-gas synthesis are the decision variables. The simulation results show that the model uses the real-time electricity price and the flue gas storage device to flexibly coordinate the power generation, flue gas treatment and power to gas operation state of the waste incineration power plant in different periods, which can effectively reduce the cost of auxiliary fuel purchase and carbon emission, increase the income of electricity sales, fully realize the carbon recycling, and have significant economic and social benefits.

Key words: waste incineration power plant, carbon cycle, flue gas treatment, power to gas, coordination and optimization

黄婧杰, 刘镂志, 殷旭锋, 李雪芹, 潘轩, 周任军. 碳循环利用的垃圾焚烧电厂-烟气处理-P2G协调优化运行[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(3): 152-158.

HUANG Jingjie, LIU Louzhi, YIN Xufeng, LI Xueqin, PAN Xuan, ZHOU Renjun. Coordinated and Optimized Operation of Waste Incineration Plant-Flue Gas Treatment-P2G with Carbon Cycle[J]. Electric Power, 2022, 55(3): 152-158.

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碳循环利用的垃圾焚烧电厂-烟气处理-P2G协调优化运行

Coordinated and Optimized Operation of Waste Incineration Plant-Flue Gas Treatment-P2G with Carbon Cycle

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碳循环利用的垃圾焚烧电厂-烟气处理-P2G协调优化运行

Coordinated and Optimized Operation of Waste Incineration Plant-Flue Gas Treatment-P2G with Carbon Cycle

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