中国电力 ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (9): 16-20.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2013.9.16.4

• 循环流化床技术专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

国产330MWCFB锅炉的调节和变负荷性能

孙献斌1, 石波2, 时正海1, 魏友鸰2, 蔡爱民2, 余武高2   

  1. 1. 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院, 北京 100098; 2. 江西分宜发电有限责任公司,江西 分宜 336607
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-25 出版日期:2013-09-23 发布日期:2015-12-10
  • 作者简介:孙献斌(1963—),男,山西万荣人,研究员,从事循环流化床锅炉及清洁煤发电技术研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家“十二五”科技支撑计划资助项目(2012BAA02B02)

Regulation and Load Variation Performance of the Domestic 330-MW CFB Boiler

SUN Xian-bin1, SHI Bo2, SHI Zheng-hai1, WEI You-ling2, CAI Ai-min2, YU Wu-gao2   

  1. 1. Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute, Beijing 100098, China; 2. Jiangxi Fenyi Power Generation Co. Ltd., Fenyi 336607, China
  • Received:2013-04-25 Online:2013-09-23 Published:2015-12-10

摘要: 首台国产330 MW 循环流化床(CFB)锅炉为带有紧凑式分流回灰器的CFB锅炉。为保证锅炉的稳定可靠及经济运行,对该台CFB锅炉的调节方案进行了研究。分析了床温、床压、风量及石灰石量的调节方法,提出了控制策略和实施方案。控制策略的主要特点是锅炉的床温和再热蒸汽温度采用紧凑分流回灰换热器进行控制和调节。实际运行结果表明,锅炉调节方式灵活可靠,热循环回路温度分布均匀,并具有高效燃烧和良好的变负荷性能。

关键词: 循环流化床锅炉, 调节方案, 变负荷性能

Abstract: The first domestic proprietary 330-MW circulating fluidized bed(CFB) boiler is developed with a compact-type returning ash heat exchanger(CHE) attached. In order to ensure the stable and economical operation of this boiler, studies on its regulating scheme are performed. Based on the analysis of the methods to regulate the bed pressure, bed temperature, air flow rate and limestone rate, a control scheme and corresponding implementation plan are proposed. The control scheme is characterized by adopting the CHE to adjust the bed temperature and reheated steam temperature. The operation results show that the boiler regulation is quite reliable and flexible, and the temperature in the hot circulating loop is uniformly distributed. In addition, the boiler turns out to be of high combustion efficiency with excellent load variation performance.

Key words: circulating fluidized bed boiler, adjusting scheme, load variation performance

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