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基于主从博弈的含UPFC城市主配电网协同实时调度方法

Master-slave game-based collaborative real-time scheduling method for urban transmission-and-distribution power grids incorporating UPFCs

  • 摘要: 城市电网同时承担着电能的输送与配给任务,其安全经济运行直接影响到城市稳定和发展,然而,传统输配割裂的调度模式难以实现城市电网的全局最优运行。为此,本文提出了一种基于主从博弈的含统一潮流控制器(UPFC)城市主配协同调度方法,其中,主网调度作为领导者,采用线性规划优化运行策略向配网调度发布边界节点电压信息;各配网调度作为跟随者,据此优化本地调度方案后,向领导者反馈边界功率信息,经迭代优化直至相邻2次边界电压和功率偏差小于指定值。为验证方法的有效性,本文首先以Matpower系统自带39节点系统为主网,以分别连接于12号和26号母线的15节点及10节点系统为配网进行单一断面下算例分析,然后基于珠海电网东部片区某典型日实际数据进行了多时段算例分析。结果表明,相较于传统割裂调度模式,所提主配协同调度方法在降低网损和调度成本方面具有显著优势,验证了其工程实用价值。

     

    Abstract: Urban power grids undertake the dual tasks of electricity transmission and distribution, and their safe and economic operation directly affects urban stability and development. However, the traditional dispatching mode that separates transmission and distribution networks is difficult to achieve globally optimal operation of the urban power grid. To address this issue, this paper proposes a cooperative dispatching method for urban transmission-distribution networks incorporating UPFC (unified power flow controllers) based on a master-slave game. In this method, the transmission network dispatcher acts as the leader, employing linear programming to optimize its operational strategy and publishing boundary bus voltage information to the distribution network dispatchers. Each distribution network dispatcher, as a follower, optimizes its local dispatching scheme accordingly and feeds back boundary power information to the leader. This iterative optimization process continues until the deviations of boundary voltages and powers between two consecutive iterations fall below specified thresholds. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, a single-snapshot case study is first conducted using the 39-bus system from Matpower as the transmission network, with 15-bus and 10-bus systems connected to buses 12 and 26, respectively, serving as distribution networks. Subsequently, a multi-period case study is carried out based on actual operational data from a typical day in the eastern district of the Zhuhai power grid. The results demonstrate that, compared with the traditional decoupled dispatching mode, the proposed cooperative dispatching method exhibits significant advantages in reducing network losses and dispatching costs, thereby verifying its engineering practical value.

     

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