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基于运行状态驱动的多嵌入式直流系统协同优化调度方法

An operating-state-driven coordinated optimal dispatch method for multiple embedded DC systems

  • 摘要: 随着新能源接入规模提升和电源负荷分布差异加剧,电网潮流分布的不确定性增强,亟需发挥嵌入式直流系统等电网侧资源的主动调节能力,提出一种基于运行状态驱动的协同优化调度方法。基于目标调度时刻的超短期预测结果构建预测运行方式,并依据潮流计算结果建立网架运行状态指标,将目标网架划分为正常、预警和危险状态。结合安全目标重要程度及网架对嵌入式直流功率调节能力的需求,辨识安全目标优先度和网架灵活性优先度,据此确定经济性、安全性和灵活性目标权重,建立计及嵌入式直流运行特性与电网运行约束的源网协同优化调度模型。算例结果表明,所提方法可降低线路重载风险,并兼顾运行经济性与直流调节裕度。

     

    Abstract: With the increasing penetration of renewable energy and the growing spatial mismatch between power generation and load demand, uncertainty in power-flow distribution has intensified, highlighting the need to exploit the active regulation capability of grid-side resources such as embedded DC systems, and an operating-state-driven coordinated optimal dispatch method is proposed in this paper. A predicted operating condition is constructed using ultra-short-term forecasts for the target dispatch interval, and a grid operating-state index is established from the resulting power-flow calculations to classify the target grid into normal, warning, and critical states. By jointly considering the importance of the security objective and the grid's demand for the power regulation capability of embedded DC systems, the security objective priority and grid flexibility priority are identified. Based on these priorities, the weights of the economic, security, and flexibility objectives are determined, and a source-grid coordinated optimal dispatch model is formulated while accounting for the operating characteristics of embedded DC systems and grid operating constraints. Case study results demonstrate that the proposed method reduces the risk of line overloading while maintaining operating economy and DC regulation margin.

     

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