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计及无功电压支撑与源荷匹配度的配电网多场景适应性网格划分方法

Multi-scenario adaptive grid partitioning method for distribution networks considering reactive power-voltage support and source-load matching

  • 摘要: 针对高比例分布式风电接入配电网中网格边界切分易破坏电压支撑链路、现有供电网格划分方法难以兼顾源荷匹配特性,导致划分结果在风电波动场景中适应性不足的问题,提出一种面向风电波动适应性的计及无功电压支撑与源荷匹配度的配电网网格划分方法。首先,构建相邻供电单元无功电压支撑关联度,引导网格边界避开强支撑链路;其次,建立考虑风电出力、负荷需求及外送压力的源荷匹配指标,刻画网格内部新能源消纳能力;在此基础上,形成兼顾结构经济性、电压支撑完整性和源荷匹配性的多目标划分模型。结果表明,所提方法能够有效减少强电压支撑联系的跨网格切割,提高网格内部源荷协调水平,降低边界反向潮流风险,增强网格划分结果对风电波动场景的适应能力。

     

    Abstract: To address the issue that grid boundary partitioning in distribution networks with high-penetration distributed wind power may disrupt voltage support links, weaken source-load matching, and increase the risk of reverse power flow across grid boundaries, this paper proposes a grid partitioning method for distribution networks considering reactive power-voltage support and source-load matching degree. First, a reactive power-voltage support correlation index between adjacent power supply units is constructed to guide grid boundaries away from strong support links. Then, a source-load matching index considering wind power output, load demand, and power export pressure is established to characterize the local renewable energy accommodation capability within each grid. On this basis, a multi-objective grid partitioning model is developed with consideration of structural economy, voltage support integrity, and source-load matching performance. The results show that the proposed method can effectively reduce cross-grid cutting of strong voltage support connections, improve source-load coordination within grids, mitigate the risk of reverse power flow across grid boundaries, and enhance the adaptability of grid partitioning results to wind power fluctuation scenarios.

     

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