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考虑调压资源占用率的有源配电网多目标综合调压策略

Multi-objective integrated voltage regulation strategy for active distribution networks considering voltage regulation resource occupancy rate

  • 摘要: 针对高渗透率分布式光伏接入下配电网电压越限频发、可调用调压资源有限问题,提出一种考虑调压资源占用率的有源配电网多目标综合调压策略。首先,以离散型调压资源动作次数和连续型调压资源参与调压时段数表征调压资源占用程度,定义调压资源占用率指标。其次,构建兼顾电压偏差、日有功网损与资源占用率的多目标综合调压模型。然后,针对模型中连续变量与离散变量混合导致的求解低效问题,提出了基于离散映射多目标粒子群算法(multi-objective particle swarm optimization,MOPSO)的求解方法,以提高可行调控方案的搜索效率。最后,基于改进IEEE 33节点系统进行验证,结果表明所提方法不仅可实现100%的电压合格率与较好的日有功网损优化效果,还能将调压资源占用率降至41.6%,为系统调压提供充足的可调用资源保障。

     

    Abstract: To address frequent voltage violations and limited dispatchable voltage-regulation resources in active distribution networks with high photovoltaic penetration, this paper proposes a multi-objective coordinated voltage-regulation strategy considering the occupancy rate of voltage-regulation resources. First, the action counts of discrete voltage-regulation resources and the voltage-regulation participation periods of continuous resources are used to characterize resource occupancy, based on which a voltage-regulation resource occupancy rate index is defined. Second, a multi-objective coordinated voltage-regulation model is established by jointly considering voltage deviation, daily active power loss, and resource occupancy rate. Third, to tackle the low computational efficiency of the model containing mixed continuous and discrete variables, a discrete-mapping multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm (MOPSO) is developed to enhance the search efficiency for feasible control schemes. Finally, the proposed method is verified using a modified IEEE 33-bus distribution system. The results show that, compared with Method 1 and Method 2, the proposed method achieves a 100% voltage qualification rate and favorable daily active power loss performance, while reducing the voltage-regulation resource occupancy rate to 41.6%, which is 32.5 and 12.6 percentage points lower, respectively. These results demonstrate that the proposed method can improve the comprehensive utilization efficiency of voltage-regulation resources while maintaining voltage quality and operational economy, thereby preserving sufficient resources for subsequent voltage regulation.

     

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