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远海风电柔直送出系统无通信主动频率支撑控制策略

Communication-free active frequency support control strategy for offshore wind power VSC-HVDC transmission systems

  • 摘要: 针对远海风电经柔直送出系统无通信主动调频中,直流电压映射频率信息受有功功率耦合干扰导致频率感知精度不足的问题,提出无通信主动频率支撑控制策略。首先,构建动态解析模型,量化揭示有功功率输入波动与直流电压偏差的内在耦合机理,建立电压-功率耦合分析框架;然后,提出一种基于实时功率电压观测与前馈补偿的无通信主动频率支撑控制策略;最后,在Matlab/Simulink中搭建海上风电经柔性直流无通信主动调频系统仿真模型进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明,所提策略能有效降低功率传输变化对频率信号的干扰,显著提高海上侧对陆上电网频率的感知精度;增强了系统主动调频支撑能力,并保证动态响应平稳性,为远海风电无通信调频提供了可行的技术方案。

     

    Abstract: To address the problem of insufficient frequency perception accuracy caused by active power coupling interference on frequency information mapped by DC voltage in communication-free active frequency regulation of offshore wind power systems transmitted via flexible DC transmission, this paper proposes a communication-free active frequency support control strategy. Firstly, a dynamic analytical model is constructed to quantitatively reveal the inherent coupling mechanism between active power input fluctuations and DC voltage deviations, and a voltage-power coupling analysis framework is established. Secondly, a communication-free active frequency support strategy based on real-time power-voltage observation and feedforward compensation is proposed. Finally, a simulation model of the communication-free active frequency regulation system for offshore wind power via flexible DC transmission is built in Matlab/Simulink for simulation verification. The simulation results show that the proposed strategy can effectively suppress the interference of power transmission variations on frequency signals and markedly improve the accuracy of offshore-side perception for onshore grid frequency. The proposed strategy enhances the system’s active frequency support capability while ensuring stable dynamic response, which provides a feasible solution for communication-free frequency regulation of offshore wind power.

     

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