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多级电网分解协调日内滚动鲁棒优化调度

Coordinated look-ahead robust optimization of hierarchical electrical power grids

  • 摘要: 随着新能源大规模接入多级电网,传统多级电网割裂的确定性调度模式面临边界功率失配及系统备用不足等问题。为解决上述挑战,提出了一种利用新能源预测区间的多级电网协调的鲁棒日内滚动调度模型,通过多级电网间的协调调控,挖掘配电网和微电网侧大规模灵活性资源的调节潜能,促进新能源高效消纳。模型引入仿射可调策略,将原鲁棒模型等效映射为二次规划模型,并采用多参数空间投影分解算法,在保证下级电网优化问题凸性的前提下,各级电网只需要交互边界功率和最优投影函数信息,即可达到全局最优。T118-D33-M4系统算例表明,所提方法计算效率较广义Benders分解和交替方向乘子法分别提升约8倍和11倍,且可促进新能源消纳。

     

    Abstract: With the large-scale integration of renewable energy into multi-level power grids, the traditional deterministic dispatch framework with separated operation among different grid levels faces challenges such as boundary power mismatches and insufficient reserve capacity. To address these issues, this paper proposes a coordinated robust intra-day rolling dispatch model for multi-level power grids based on renewable energy prediction intervals. By coordinating the operation of transmission, distribution, and microgrids, the proposed model exploits the flexibility potential of large-scale flexible resources on the distribution network and microgrid sides, thereby enhancing renewable energy accommodation. An affine adjustable policy is introduced to transform the original robust optimization model into an equivalent quadratic programming formulation, and a multi-parameter space projection decomposition algorithm is developed to efficiently solve the problem. While preserving the convexity of lower-level optimization problems, each grid level only needs to exchange boundary power information and optimal projection functions to achieve the global optimum. Simulation results on the T118-D33-M4 test system demonstrate that the proposed method improves computational efficiency by approximately 8 and 11 times compared with generalized Benders decomposition and the alternating direction method of multipliers, respectively, while effectively promoting renewable energy accommodation.

     

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