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风储电站参与日前现货市场量价曲线构建策略

Price-quantity curve construction strategy for wind-storage power plants participating in the day-ahead spot market

  • 摘要: 在风储电站逐步以“报量报价”模式参与电力现货市场的背景下,对风储联合系统参与日前电能量市场的量价曲线构建决策问题进行了研究。综合考虑风电出力与电价不确定性、储能寿命损耗成本及市场规则约束,建立了以电站预期收益最大化为目标的随机优化模型。通过场景法模拟风电出力和市场价格的不确定性,采用混合整数线性规划方法生成最优分时段量价曲线。算例分析结果表明,所建模型能有效提升风储电站的市场收益表现,与“报量不报价”方式相比,量价曲线投标策略能够使电站平均不确定性成本降低约12.4%,且报价段数的增加可显著降低不确定性成本。研究成果可为风储电站市场化运营提供科学的决策支持。

     

    Abstract: In the context where wind-storage power plants are gradually participating in the electricity spot market under the "both quantity and price bidding" mode, this paper studies the decision-making problem of constructing price-quantity curves for wind-storage combined systems in the day-ahead energy market. Comprehensively considering the uncertainties of wind power output and electricity prices, energy storage lifetime degradation costs, and market rule constraints, a stochastic optimization model aimed at maximizing expected revenue is established. The model simulates the uncertainties of wind power output and market prices using the scenario method and generates optimal hourly price-quantity curves using a mixed-integer linear programming approach. Case study results show that the proposed model can effectively improve the market revenue performance of wind-storage power plants. Compared with the traditional "quantity-only bidding" mode, the price-quantity curve bidding strategy demonstrates significant advantages in reducing uncertainty costs and optimizing economic benefits. Furthermore, increasing the number of bidding segments significantly promotes revenue enhancement. The re-search results provide scientific decision support for the market-oriented operation of wind-storage power plants.

     

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