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考虑源荷时变特性的配电网合环暂稳态分析与主动调控方法

Analysis and active regulation method for transient and steady-state of distribution network loop closing considering time-varying characteristics of source and load

  • 摘要: 针对高比例分布式电源(distributed generation,DG)接入配电网后,传统合环分析模型忽视负荷效应及DG动态特性,导致合环电流计算误差较大、操作风险显著的问题,提出一种计及负荷等效参数与DG动态阻抗修正的配电网合环暂稳态电流计算方法。首先,基于负荷等效原理,通过迭代算法构建馈线负荷等效模型。然后,分析高比例光伏接入下逆变器的动态响应特征,引入限幅修正系数改进合环暂态冲击电流的微分方程模型,以提升暂稳态电流的计算精度。在此基础上,综合考虑电流各段保护配合要求,构建了适用于含DG配电网的合环安全校验判据及主动调控流程。最后,利用PSCAD仿真平台验证了所提方法在不同合环工况下的准确性。结果表明,该方法能显著降低计算误差,基于此构建的合环调控策略可有效抑制合环冲击电流,保障配电网“无感式”合环操作的安全实施。

     

    Abstract: To address the problems that traditional loop-closing analysis models neglect the load effects and dynamic characteristics of distributed generation (DG) after high-proportion DG integration into distribution networks, resulting in significant calculation errors and operational risks, a transient and steady-state current calculation method for distribution network loop closing considering load equivalent parameters and DG dynamic impedance correction is proposed. First, a feeder load equivalent model is established through an iterative algorithm based on the load equivalence principles. Second, the dynamic response characteristics of inverters under high proportion PV integration are analyzed, and an amplitude limiting correction coefficient is introduced to improve the differential equation model for loop-closing transient inrush current, so as to improve the calculation accuracy of transient and steady-state currents. On this basis, a loop-closing safety verification criterion and active regulation process for distribution networks with DG are developed with consideration of the protection coordination requirements across current segments. Finally, the proposed method's accuracy is validated through PSCAD simulation under various loop-closing scenarios. The results show that the proposed method can significantly reduce the calculation errors, and the loop-closing regulation strategy based on this method can effectively suppress the transient loop-closing inrush currents and ensure the safe implementation of "non-inductive" loop-closing operations in the distribution networks.

     

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