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基于改进多准则决策的新型电力系统标准数据源综合评价及应用

Comprehensive evaluation and application of standard data sources for new power system based on enhanced multi-criteria decision-making

  • 摘要: 构建科学完善的技术标准体系是保障新型电力系统安全、高效运行的基础,标准数据源的系统性评价直接关系到标准制定的科学性与适用性。针对标准数据源来源多元、质量差异大、缺乏统一筛选依据的问题,提出了基于改进多准则决策的新型电力系统技术标准数据源综合评价方法。首先,从数据质量、相关性、更新与维护、可获取性4个维度构建了数据源评价指标体系。其次,综合主观判断与客观数据特征确定指标权重,采用多准则决策方法对不同数据源进行综合排序与等级划分。最后,以某省市电力企业为例开展实证分析。研究结果显示,完整性和场景相关性的指标权重最高,分别为13.43%和12.32%,国家标准全文公开系统等4个平台为优秀等级数据源,可作为同类省市电力企业技术标准数据源建设中的优先接入对象。该研究结果实现了对多层级标准数据源的量化排序与分级管理,解决了标准数据源优选缺乏统一评价框架与量化依据的问题,为新型电力系统标准体系的数字化建设与动态优化提供可操作的决策工具。

     

    Abstract: Establishing a scientific and comprehensive technical standard system is the foundation for ensuring the safe and efficient operation. The systematic evaluation of standard data sources is directly related to the cientificity and applicability of standard formulation. To address the problems of diverse sources, significant quality disparities and the absence of unified screening criteria for standard data sources, this study proposes a comprehensive evaluation method for technical standards data sources of the new power system based on improved multi-criteria decision-making. Firstly, an evaluation indicator system for data sources is constructed from four dimensions: data quality, relevance, update and maintenance, and accessibility. Secondly, indicator weights are determined by integrating subjective judgments with objective data characteristics, and the multi-criteria decision-making method is adopted to perform comprehensive ranking and grade classification for various data sources. Finally, an empirical analysis is conducted taking a municipal power company as a case study. The findings indicate that completeness and scenario-relevance obtain the highest indicator weights, reaching 13.43% and 12.32%, respectively. Four platforms including the National Full-text Open System for Standards are rated as excellent-grade data sources, which can serve as priority access objects for the construction of technical standard data sources of power enterprises in similar provincial-municipal regions. This study achieves quantitative ranking and hierarchical management of multi-tiered standard data sources, addresses the lack of a unified evaluation framework and quantitative basis for the optimal selection of standard data sources, and provides an actionable decision-making tool for the digital construction and dynamic optimization of the new power system standard system.

     

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