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页岩气田分散式风储一体化新型电力系统应用

The application of new-type power systems with distributed wind-storage integration in shale gas fields

  • 摘要: 在油气开采成本持续攀升与“双碳”目标双重驱动下,油气田绿色低碳转型已成为行业发展的必然趋势,其中,引入新能源构建新型电力系统是实现转型的关键路径。南川页岩气田作为常压页岩气开发的典型代表,面临地层压力系数低、电耗成本高的开发难题,结合该区域具备优质风能资源的特点,探索了基于分散式风储一体化新型电力系统。首先通过风资源评估、油气田开发规划与电网结构分析,建立新能源选址与容量配置的综合决策体系。其次针对新能源出力波动与负荷稳定的矛盾,设计新能源-外部电网-储能的协同供电架构,构建融合源侧、储侧、荷侧及尖峰平谷电价的多目标调度规划模型,显式定义决策变量、状态变量及各类约束条件,引入储能充放电效率、储能荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)动态更新规则,结合风电概率预测与多场景优化方法求解最优运行策略。最后通过试点工程建设与实际运行数据验证系统可行性与有效性。结果表明,南川页岩气田石桥区块风功率密度达150 W/m2以上,符合D-2级风资源开发标准,选定的 5MW双馈型风力发电机组与1 MW/2 MW·h 电化学储能系统配置合理,通过平桥南区块为主消纳区-余电上网的消纳方案,结合动态源-储协同机制,实现了风电消纳率97%、自发绿电替代率47%、弃风率0的优异成效。2025年8月试点运行期间,累计发电151.65万度,以全额国网购电为基准情景,节省电费110万元,余电上网获利2万元,综合考虑设备折旧、摊销及运维成本后,项目仍具备良好的经济可行性,经济与环境效益显著。提出的新能源选址配置原则、多能协同供电模式及调度优化方法,有效破解了山地丘陵地区油气田新能源开发的技术瓶颈,为同类油气田构建新型电力系统、实现绿色低碳生产提供了可复制、可推广的技术方案与实践经验。

     

    Abstract: Driven by the dual factors of rising oil and gas extraction costs and the 'dual carbon' targets, the green and low-carbon transformation of oil and gas fields has become an inevitable trend in industry development. Among these, introducing new energy to build a new power system is a key pathway to achieve this transformation. As a typical representative of atmospheric shale gas development, the Nanchuan shale gas field faces development challenges such as low formation pressure coefficients and high electricity consumption costs. Considering the area's rich wind energy resources, a new power system based on decentralized wind-storage integration has been explored.This study first establishes a comprehensive decision-making framework for new energy site selection and capacity configuration based on wind resource assessment, oil/gas field development planning, and grid structure analysis. Subsequently, to address the conflict between the volatility of new energy output and the need for stable load supply, a coordinated power supply architecture integrating new energy, the external grid, and energy storage is designed. A multi-objective dispatch and planning model incorporating source-side, storage-side, load-side factors, and time-of-use electricity pricing is constructed. A dynamic load optimization algorithm is employed to solve for the optimal operational strategy. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the system are validated through pilot project construction and actual operational data. The results indicate that the Shiqiao block of the Nanchuan Shale Gas Field has a wind power density exceeding 150 W/m2, meeting the D-2 grade wind resource development standard. The selected configuration of a 5 MW doubly-fed induction wind turbine and a 1 MW/2 MW·h electrochemical energy storage system is reasonable. By implementing a consumption scheme where the Pingqiaonan block serves as the primary consumption zone with surplus electricity fed into the grid, combined with a dynamic source-storage coordination mechanism, excellent outcomes were achieved: a 97% wind power consumption rate, 47% green electricity self-supply substitution rate, and 0% wind curtailment rate. During the pilot operation period in August 2025, cumulative power generation reached 1.5165 million kW·h, saving electricity costs of 1.1 million RMB and generating 20000 RMB in revenue from surplus electricity fed into the grid, demonstrating significant economic and environmental benefits. The principles for new energy site selection and configuration, the multi-energy coordinated power supply mode, and the dispatch optimization method proposed in this paper effectively overcome the technical bottlenecks of new energy development in oil and gas fields located in mountainous and hilly regions. It provides replicable and scalable technical solutions and practical experience for similar oil and gas fields to construct new-type power systems and achieve green, low-carbon production.

     

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