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基于GA-BiLSTM的变电站保护测量回路多通道数据校核评估

Evaluation of multi-channel data calibration for substation protection measurement loops based on GA-BiLSTM

  • 摘要: 针对变电站二次保护测量回路误差存在影响测量精度,导致保护灵敏度降低并进一步影响保护可靠动作的问题,提出了基于遗传算法(genetic algorithm,GA)优化的双向长短期记忆神经网络(bi-directional long short-term memory,BiLSTM)的多通道数据校核评估方法,该方法确保了测量精度并丰富了多通道信息可用性。以多通道数据组间的相对偏差建立初始数据集,进一步设立对应的分类原则。算例分析表明,对比其他网络模型,所提多通道评估模型准确率可达到97%,有较大提升。

     

    Abstract: In order to rectify the problem of measurement inaccuracies in secondary protection measurement circuits at substations, which undermine measurement precision, diminish protection sensitivity, and consequently impair the reliable operation of protective devices, this paper puts forth a multi-channel data verification and evaluation methodology founded on a bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) network that has been refined through a genetic algorithm (GA). This proposed methodology aims to guarantee measurement accuracy and to augment the usability of multi-channel information. An initial dataset is established based on relative deviations between multi-channel data groups, followed by the formulation of corresponding classification principles. Case study analysis demonstrates that compared to other network models, the GA-BiLSTM multi-channel evaluation model achieves an accuracy rate of 97%, representing a significant improvement.

     

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