高级检索

基于“Newton-ADMM”的配电网分布式资源协同调控

Newton-ADMM-based coordinated dispatch of distributed resources in distribution networks

  • 摘要: 温控负荷的用电高峰常与配电网用电高峰重合,利用温控负荷的热储能特性和可控特性制定柔性调控策略,能有效降低配电网负荷峰值,为此提出了一种配电网分布式资源协同调控方法。首先,考虑温控负荷用户的热舒适度,以用户热舒适度偏移和用电成本最小为目标,构建配电系统运营商(distribution system operator,DSO)与本地用户间的协同调控框架,并通过一系列的推导将问题转化为紧凑形式下的标准凸二次规划问题;然后,基于目标函数的Hessian矩阵,在交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)的基础上构建了具有优异收敛性能的牛顿化交替方向乘子法(Newton-ADMM);最后,采用Newton-ADMM对所提分布式资源调控问题进行求解,并在改进的IEEE 123节点不平衡配电网中,通过仿真分析验证了策略的有效性、算法的精确度与收敛性能。

     

    Abstract: The peak electricity consumption of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) often coincides with that of the power distribution networks. Utilizing the thermal energy storage characteristics and controllability of TCLs to formulate flexible regulation strategies can effectively reduce the peak load of distribution networks. Therefore, this paper proposes a coordinated regulation method for distributed resources in the distribution networks. Firstly, considering the thermal comfort of TCL users, a collaborative regulation framework between the distribution system operator (DSO) and local users is established with the objectives of minimizing the users’ thermal comfort deviation and electricity costs. Through a series of derivations, the problem is transformed into a standard convex quadratic programming problem in a compact form. Secondly, based on the Hessian matrix of the objective function, a Newtonized Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (Newton-ADMM) with excellent convergence performance is developed by improving the standard ADMM framework. Finally, the proposed Newton-ADMM is employed to solve the distributed resource regulation problem. Simulation analysis on a modified IEEE 123-node unbalanced distribution network verifies the effectiveness of the strategy, as well as the accuracy and convergence performance of the algorithm.

     

/

返回文章
返回