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基于掺氢天然气的电气氢耦合能源系统多时间尺度分布式预测控制研究

Multi-timescale distributed predictive control study of electric-hydrogen coupled integrated energy system based on hydrogen enriched compressed natural gas

  • 摘要: 在全球能源转型中,掺氢天然气利用现有管道高效运输,可提高能源消费结构中的可再生低碳绿色能源比重。然而,氢源受可再生能源发电制氢影响,掺氢比波动,给终端以掺氢天然气为输入能源的冷热电联供系统带来挑战。为此,提出了针对掺氢天然气电气氢耦合能源系统的多时间尺度分布式预测控制方法。首先,搭建了一套基于掺氢天然气的电气氢耦合冷热电联供系统,用于探究系统在运行过程中的动态特性。然后,根据系统的动态响应特性差异划分出电侧、冷侧、热侧3个子系统,以实现更高精度的控制。最后,仿真实验结果表明:所提多时间尺度分布式预测控制算法能够在满足系统冷热电3种负荷跟踪精度的同时,改善电侧跟踪的快速性,并且在掺氢比波动的情景下实现系统稳定供能。

     

    Abstract: In the global energy transition, hydrogen enriched compressed natural gas is efficiently transported through existing pipelines, increasing the proportion of renewable, low-carbon, and green energy in the energy consumption structure. However, hydrogen source is affected by renewable energy generation for hydrogen production, resulting in fluctuations in the hydrogen blending ratio and posing challenges to the combined cooling, heating, and power system with hydrogen-doped natural gas as the input energy source at the endpoint. Therefore, this article proposes a multi time scale distributed predictive control method for hydrogen doped natural gas electrical hydrogen coupled energy systems. Firstly, an electric-hydrogen coupled cold, heat and power system based on hydrogen-doped natural gas was constructed for exploring the dynamic characteristics of the system during operation. Then, based on the differences in dynamic response characteristics of the system, three subsystems are divided into the electric side, cold side, and hot side to achieve more accurate control. Finally, simulation experiments were conducted to verify that the proposed multi time scale distributed predictive control algorithm can improve the speed of power side tracking while meeting the tracking accuracy of the three types of loads in the system, namely cooling, heating, and power. It can also achieve stable energy supply of the system in scenarios where the hydrogen doping ratio fluctuates.

     

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