中国电力 ›› 2022, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (10): 1-13.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202208076

• 专稿 • 上一篇    下一篇

近期全球能源供需形势分析及中国能源电力保供策略

单葆国, 冀星沛, 许传龙, 刘之琳   

  1. 国网能源研究院有限公司,北京 102209
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-22 修回日期:2022-09-03 出版日期:2022-10-28 发布日期:2022-10-20
  • 作者简介:单葆国(1971—),男,硕士,高级工程师(教授级),从事能源经济模型、电力市场分析预测、电力需求与经济发展关系、电力需求侧管理等研究, E-mail:shanbaoguo@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn;冀星沛(1988—),男,通信作者,博士,从事能源电力供需分析预测研究,E-mail:jixingpei@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家电网有限公司总部管理科技项目(面向新型电力系统的能源电力供需互动模拟技术研究,5100-202257028A-1-1-ZN)。

Recent Situation of Global Energy Supply-Demand and Guarantee Strategy of China’s Energy and Power Supply

SHAN Baoguo, JI Xingpei, XU Chuanlong, LIU Zhilin   

  1. State Grid Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China
  • Received:2022-08-22 Revised:2022-09-03 Online:2022-10-28 Published:2022-10-20
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by Science and Technology Project in Management of SGCC (Research on Energy and Power Supply and Demand Interactive Simulation Technology for New Power System, No.5100-202257028A-1-1-ZN).

摘要: 2021年以来,世界多个国家和地区出现了能源电力短缺的局面,中国也出现了长时间、大范围的能源电力短缺,对经济社会发展、人民生活产生较大影响,能源电力保供成为中国绿色低碳转型过程中必须要高度重视的问题。首先系统分析了全球经济社会、能源电力供需格局发展现状及历史演变趋势;其次剖析了2021年以来全球及中国能源电力短缺现象及其原因,展望了2022年能源电力供需形势;最后结合中国国情,从能源供给、消费、技术、体制及国际合作5个方面提出了中国保障能源电力安全的应对策略。

关键词: 能源供需, 电力供需, 供应短缺, 能源安全, 保供策略

Abstract: Energy and power shortage frequently happens worldwide since 2021. China has also experienced long-term and large-scale energy and power shortages, which has a great impact on the economic and social development. Therefore, ensuring energy and power supply security has become an important issue which must be paid more attention to in the process of China's green and low-carbon energy transformation. Firstly, the development pattern of global economic society, and energy and power supply-demand are analyzed. Secondly, the phenomena and cause of global and china’s energy and power shortages are studied, and the energy and power supply-demand situation in 2022 is predicted. Finally, based on the Chinese national condition, countermeasures are put forward to ensure China’s energy and power security from the perspectives of energy supply, consumption, technology, policy and international cooperation.

Key words: energy supply and demand, power supply and demand, supply shortage, energy security, supply guarantee strategy