复杂地形风电场中风加速效应的实验研究

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202011049

中国电力 ›› 2022, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (3): 187-192,212.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202011049

复杂地形风电场中风加速效应的实验研究

严晓生¹, 李岳², 高晓霞², 王喜³

1. 福建国电风力发电有限公司, 福建福州 350800;
2. 华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院, 河北保定 071003;
3. 河北龙源风力发电有限公司, 河北张家口 075000

收稿日期:2020-11-13 修回日期:2021-10-29 出版日期:2022-03-28 发布日期:2022-03-29
作者简介:严晓生（1981—），男，通信作者，高级工程师，从事风力机载荷研究，E-mail：yanxiaosheng@126. com;李岳（1996—），男，硕士研究生，从事风力机载荷研究，E-mail：upliyue@hotmail.com;高晓霞（1985—），女，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，从事风力机特性和机组的优化研究，E-mail：okspringgao@hotmail.com;王喜（1987—），男，从事风力发电研究工作，E-mail：15803335012@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目（水平轴风力发电机单风机及风场三维尾流特性理论及实验研究，51606068）；河北省自然科学基金资助项目（地形/尾流耦合作用下风电场协同控制策略研究， E2019502072）；中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目（地形/尾流耦合作用下风场内部流动机理研究，2020MS107）。

Experimental Study on Wind Acceleration Effect in Wind Farms with Complex Terrain

YAN Xiaosheng¹, LI Yue², GAO Xiaoxia², WANG Xi³

1. Fujian Wind Power Co., Ltd., China Guodian Corporation, Fuzhou 350800, China;
2. School of Energy Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China;
3. Hebei Longyuan Wind Power Co., Ltd., Zhangjiakou 075000, China

Received:2020-11-13 Revised:2021-10-29 Online:2022-03-28 Published:2022-03-29
Supported by:
This work is supported by National Natural Youth Science Foundation of China (Theoretical and Experimental Studies on the 3D Single and Wind Farm Wake Characteristics for Horizontal Wind Turbine, No.51606068), Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (Study on Collaborative Control Strategy of Wind Farm Under the Coupling Action of Terrain and Wake , No.E2019502072), and Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities (Study on the Internal Flow Mechanism of Wind Farm Under the Coupling Action of Terrain and Wake, No.2020MS107).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 坡地的存在使得平地来流经过一定高度差后速度增大，产生了风加速效应。通过在某山地风场进行风场实验，获得坡地风场的流场数据，研究了坡地地形对风加速效应的影响。结果表明：加速效应与坡地海拔高度有关，实验中高海拔处实测加速比仅为Taylor原始算法预测加速比的16.9%左右。坡度大小和风向是另外2个影响加速效应的因素。通常坡度越大，加速效应越明显，实验中较大坡度处的加速比偏大61.6%左右；侧风坡面的加速比较迎风坡面偏大10%左右。此外，分析Taylor原始算法产生误差的原因，给出适用复杂地形的Taylor方法修正式。

关键词: 坡地加速效应, 风电场实验, 复杂地形, 来流条件, Taylor算法

Abstract: Sloping land makes the speed of the inflow on the flat land increase after a certain height difference, which results in the wind acceleration effect. Experiments were conducted in a mountain wind farm to obtain the flow field data of the slope wind field and study the influence of slope terrain on the wind acceleration effect. Experimental results show that the acceleration effect is related to the altitude of the slope, and the measured acceleration ratio at high altitudes is only about 16.9% of that predicted by Taylor’s original algorithm. Moreover, both the slope and the wind direction are also factors affecting the acceleration effect. Generally, the acceleration effect becomes more prominent when the slope is greater. In this experiment, the acceleration ratio in the positions with a larger slope is increased by 61.6%, and the acceleration ratio on the crosswind side of the slope is about 10% larger than that on the windward side. Meanwhile, the reasons for errors generated by Taylor’s original algorithm are analyzed, and the modified formula of Taylor’s method suitable for complex terrain is proposed in this paper.

Key words: acceleration effect of sloping land, wind farm experiment, complex terrain, inflow conditions, Taylor algorithm

严晓生, 李岳, 高晓霞, 王喜. 复杂地形风电场中风加速效应的实验研究[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(3): 187-192,212.

YAN Xiaosheng, LI Yue, GAO Xiaoxia, WANG Xi. Experimental Study on Wind Acceleration Effect in Wind Farms with Complex Terrain[J]. Electric Power, 2022, 55(3): 187-192,212.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202011049

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2022/V55/I3/187

参考文献

[1] JACKSON P S, HUNT J C R. Turbulent wind flow over a low hill[J]. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 1975, 101(430): 929–955.
[2] TAYLOR P A, WALMSLEY J L, SALMON J R. A simple model of neutrally stratified boundary-layer flow over real terrain incorporating wavenumber-dependent scaling[J]. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 1983, 26(2): 169–189.
[3] BARTHELMIE R J, PRYOR S C. Automated wind turbine wake characterization in complex terrain[J]. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2019, 12(6): 3463–3484.
[4] LIU L Q, STEVENS R J A M. Effects of two-dimensional steep hills on the performance of wind turbines and wind farms[J]. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 2020, 176(2): 251–269.
[5] WHARTON S, NEWMAN J F, QUALLEY G, et al. Measuring turbine inflow with vertically-profiling lidar in complex terrain[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 2015, 142: 217–231.
[6] 李正良, 徐姝亚, 肖正直, 等. 山地风速地形修正系数沿山坡的详细插值分布[J]. 湖南大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 43(3): 23–31
LI Zhengliang, XU Shuya, XIAO Zhengzhi, et al. Detailed interpolation distribution of hilly wind topographic factor along hillside[J]. Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences), 2016, 43(3): 23–31
[7] 楼文娟, 刘萌萌, 李正昊, 等. 峡谷地形平均风速特性与加速效应[J]. 湖南大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 43(7): 8–15
LOU Wenjuan, LIU Mengmeng, LI Zhenghao, et al. Research on mean wind speed characteristics and speed-up effect in canyon terrain[J]. Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences), 2016, 43(7): 8–15
[8] 楼文娟, 梁洪超, 李正昊, 等. 典型山地地形竖向风速分布特征[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2018, 36(5): 791–797
LOU Wenjuan, LIANG Hongchao, LI Zhenghao, et al. Vertical wind velocity distribution in typical hilly terrain[J]. Acta Aerodynamica Sinica, 2018, 36(5): 791–797
[9] 沈国辉, 翁文涛, 王轶文, 等. 某复杂山体的三维风场特征研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2020, 39(4): 75–80
SHEN Guohui, WENG Wentao, WANG Yiwen, et al. A study on three-dimensional wind field characteristics of a complex hill[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2020, 39(4): 75–80
[10] 董云博, 刘辉, 高飞, 等. 复杂地形对低风速风电场的影响[J]. 资源节约与环保, 2019(10): 128,148
DONG Yunbo, LIU Hui, GAO Fei, et al. The impact of complex terrain on low wind speed wind farms[J]. Resources Economization & Environmental Protection, 2019(10): 128,148
[11] 杨祥生, 赵宁, 田琳琳. 风电场复杂地形效应的数值模拟及微观选址[J]. 兰州理工大学学报, 2016, 42(5): 57–61
YANG Xiangsheng, ZHAO Ning, TIAN Linlin. Numerical simulation of complex terrain effect and microscopic location selecting of wind farms[J]. Journal of Lanzhou University of Technology, 2016, 42(5): 57–61
[12] 袁春红, 杨振斌, 薛桁, 等. 复杂地形风速数值模拟[J]. 太阳能学报, 2002, 23(3): 374–377
YUAN Chunhong, YANG Zhenbin, XUE Heng, et al. The numerical simulation on wind speed over complex topogtraphy[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2002, 23(3): 374–377
[13] 沈国辉, 姚旦, 楼文娟, 等. 单山和双山风场特征的CFD数值模拟[J]. 湖南大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 43(1): 37–44
SHEN Guohui, YAO Dan, LOU Wenjuan, et al. Investigation of the wind field characteristics on isolated hill and two adjacent hills using CFD numerical simulation[J]. Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences), 2016, 43(1): 37–44
[14] 魏慧荣, 康顺. 风电场地形绕流的CFD结果确认研究[J]. 工程热物理学报, 2007, 28(4): 577–579
WEI Huirong, KANG Shun. The validate and research of CFD result about the wind flow in wind farm terrain[J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2007, 28(4): 577–579
[15] 康顺, 魏慧荣. 应用CFD于风电场风速分布预估的可行性探讨[J]. 工程热物理学报, 2008, 29(12): 2040–2042
KANG Shun, WEI Huirong. Discussion on the feasibility of CFD application in the estimation of wind speed distribution in a wind farm[J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2008, 29(12): 2040–2042
[16] 姚旦, 邢月龙, 沈国辉. 三维山体风场特性的风洞试验研究[J]. 低温建筑技术, 2014, 36(6): 70–72
YAO Dan, XING Yuelong, SHEN Guohui. A wind tunnel test study on the characteristics of three-dimensional mountain wind field[J]. Low Temperature Architecture Technology, 2014, 36(6): 70–72
[17] 贺林, 王军, Demetri BOURIS. 大气边界层湍流特性的风洞模拟实验研究[J]. 可再生能源, 2018, 36(6): 911–916
HE Lin, WANG Jun, BOURIS D. Wind tunnel experimental simulation of turbulent characteristics of atmospheric boundary layer[J]. Renewable Energy Resources, 2018, 36(6): 911–916
[18] 吉柏锋, 柳广义, 尹旭, 等. 地面粗糙度对下击暴流风剖面特征影响[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2019, 37(3): 393–399
JI Baifeng, LIU Guangyi, YIN Xu, et al. Effects of terrain roughness on downburst wind profile characteristics[J]. Acta Aerodynamica Sinica, 2019, 37(3): 393–399
[19] 孙毅, 李正良, 黄汉杰, 等. 山地风场平均及脉动风速特性试验研究[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2011, 29(5): 593–599
SUN Yi, LI Zhengliang, HUANG Hanjie, et al. Experimental research on mean and fluctuating wind velocity in hilly terrain wind field[J]. Acta Aerodynamica Sinica, 2011, 29(5): 593–599
[20] 魏奇科, 李正良, 孙毅. 山地风加速效应的计算模型[J]. 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, 38(11): 54–58,73
WEI Qike, LI Zhengliang, SUN Yi. Calculation model of speedup effect of wind velocity in hilly terrain[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2010, 38(11): 54–58,73
[21] 李正良, 孙毅, 魏奇科, 等. 山地平均风加速效应数值模拟[J]. 工程力学, 2010, 27(7): 32–37
LI Zhengliang, SUN Yi, WEI Qike, et al. Numerical simulation of mean velocity speed-up effect in hilly terrain[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2010, 27(7): 32–37
[22] 秦睿, 董开松, 李臻, 等. 风电场地形对风电机组特性影响的检测评估系统[J]. 中国电力, 2012, 45(11): 78–81
QIN Rui, DONG Kaisong, LI Zhen, et al. Evaluation system for the impact of wind farm terrains on the performance of wind turbine generators[J]. Electric Power, 2012, 45(11): 78–81
[23] 王丹, 孙昶辉. 风电场发电量计算的物理模型[J]. 中国电力, 2011, 44(1): 94–97
WANG Dan, SUN Changhui. Annual energy production calculation in wind farm based on physical model[J]. Electric Power, 2011, 44(1): 94–97
[24] 张宇, 张华, 欧海庆. SRTM数据在山地风电场风资源评估中的应用[J]. 中国电力, 2015, 48(3): 122–126
ZHANG Yu, ZHANG Hua, OU Haiqing. Application of SRTM data in wind resource assessment of mountainous wind farms[J]. Electric Power, 2015, 48(3): 122–126
[25] WENG W S, TAYLOR P A, WALMSLEY J L. Guidelines for airflow over complex terrain: model developments[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 2000, 86(2/3): 169–186.

复杂地形风电场中风加速效应的实验研究

Experimental Study on Wind Acceleration Effect in Wind Farms with Complex Terrain

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 0

编辑推荐

Metrics

模态框（Modal）标题

复杂地形风电场中风加速效应的实验研究

Experimental Study on Wind Acceleration Effect in Wind Farms with Complex Terrain

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 0

编辑推荐

Metrics