中国电力 ›› 2016, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (8): 106-109.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2016.08.106.04

• 技术经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国工业电力消费隐含碳排放绩效的区域差异研究

侯建朝,郭娟   

  1. 上海电力学院 经济与管理学院,上海 200090
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28 出版日期:2016-08-10 发布日期:2016-08-12
  • 通讯作者: 上海市哲学社会科学项目“中国省区电力生产碳排放和电力消费隐含碳排放差异及其驱动因素研究”(2012BJB006)
  • 作者简介:侯建朝(1973—),男,河南柘城人,博士,副教授,从事电力能源经济研究。

Research on Regional Differences of Carbon Dioxide Emissions Performance Embodied in China’s Industrial Electricity Consumption

HOU Jianchao, GUO Juan   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090,China
  • Received:2015-10-28 Online:2016-08-10 Published:2016-08-12
  • Contact: This work is supported by Shanghai Philosophy and Social Science Project “Difference and driving factors of provincial carbon emissions in electricity production and carbon emissions embodied in electricity consumption in China” (No. 2012BJB006).

摘要: 借鉴国际贸易理论中的隐含碳排放概念,利用1995—2013年省区能源平衡表测算了省区工业电力消费隐含CO2排放量。采用泰尔指数法测算了中国工业电力消费隐含CO2排放绩效的区域差异,并对总体差异进行了分解。结果表明,中国工业电力消费隐含CO2排放绩效的总体差异呈现扩大趋势,总体差异主要来源于区域内差异,自1995年以来东部地区内部差异对总差异的贡献率呈现下降趋势,而中西部地区内部差异对总体差异的贡献率呈现上升趋势;区域间差异对总体差异的贡献率呈现下降趋势。分析了这种差异及其变化的背后原因并给出了相应的政策建议。

关键词: 隐含CO2排放, 绩效, 区域差异, 泰尔指数

Abstract: Taking a cue of the theory of carbon dioxide emissions embodied in international trade, this paper calculates provincial carbon dioxide emissions embodied in China’s industrial electricity consumption by using provincial energy balance table in the period of 1995-2013. Based on the method of the Theil index,the regional differences of carbon dioxide emissions performance embodied in China’s industrial electricity consumption are measured and the overall differences are decomposed. The results show that the overall differences of carbon dioxide emissions performance embodied in China’s industrial electricity consumption, which are mainly caused by the internal differences of a region, tend to increase. Since 1995, the contribution of the eastern region’s internal differences to the overall differences tends to decrease and the contribution of the middle & western region’s internal differences to the overall differences tends to increase. The contribution of regional differences to the overall differences tends to decrease. The causes for the differences and their changes are analyzed and the corresponding policy recommendations are given.

Key words: embodied carbon dioxide emissions, performance, regional differences, Theil index

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