中国电力 ›› 2023, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (12): 255-261.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202310070

• 能源转型 • 上一篇    下一篇

能耗双控向碳排放双控转变影响分析及推进路径设计

汤芳1(), 代红才1, 张宁1, 吴越2, 薛美美1, 陈睿1   

  1. 1. 国网能源研究院有限公司,北京 102209
    2. 国网江西省电力有限公司,江西 南昌 330077
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-25 接受日期:2023-12-04 出版日期:2023-12-28 发布日期:2023-12-28
  • 作者简介:汤芳(1989—),女,通信作者,博士,高级工程师,从事双碳与可持续发展、综合能源与能效领域研究,E-mail: tf06@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家电网有限公司科技项目(以冷热电柔性资源控碳为导向的零碳园区实施路径关键技术研究及示范, 5400-202325227A-1-1-ZN)。

Effect Analysis and Promotion Path Design for Transformation from Energy Consumption "Dual Control" to Carbon "Dual Control"

Fang TANG1(), Hongcai DAI1, Ning ZHANG1, Yue WU2, Meimei XUE1, Rui CHEN1   

  1. 1. State Grid Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China
    2. State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanchang 330077, China
  • Received:2023-10-25 Accepted:2023-12-04 Online:2023-12-28 Published:2023-12-28
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by Science and Technology Project of SGCC (Research and Demonstration of Key Technologies for the Implementation Path of Zero Carbon Parks Guided by Flexible Resources of Cooling, Heating, and Power for Carbon Control, No.5400-202325227A-1-1-ZN).

摘要:

能耗双控向碳排放双控制度转变将带来可再生能源电力需求的激增,提升新能源开发利用水平和终端电气化水平,当前可能会加大新能源消纳和供电压力。基于经济-能源-环境一体化模型,量化测算了双控制度转变对纳入考核的总量和相关指标的影响。能耗双控转向碳排放双控的关键在于合理确定控制指标、全面完善基础条件、有序统筹推行范围。研究表明:“十四五”后期是双控制度转型初期,须加强基础条件建设,在多省市开展试点示范;“十五五”前期是转变中期,考核指标以碳排放强度为主、碳排放总量为辅,地区碳排放双控与控排行业碳交易开始衔接;“十五五”后期是转变完成期,基础条件具备,考核指标实现能源向碳的全面过渡,纳入碳市场的行业主体均从行政区划双控中剔除。

关键词: 能耗双控, 碳排放双控, 双控指标, 新增可再生能源, 推进路径

Abstract:

The transformation from energy consumption "dual control" to carbon "dual control" system will bring about the surge in demand for renewable energy, and increase the level of new energy development and terminal electrification, which, at present, may increase the pressure of new energy consumption and power supply. The integrated economy-energy-environment model estimates the effects of the transformation of "dual control" system on the appraised total amount and relevant indicators. The key of the transformation from energy consumption "dual control" to carbon "dual control" lies in reasonable determination of the controlling indicators, comprehensive improvement of basic conditions, and order coordination of implementation scopes. The study shows that the later stage of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" is the early stage of the transformation of the dual control system, during which the construction of basic conditions need to be strengthened, and pilot demonstrations shall be conducted in several provinces and cities. The early stage of the "Fifteenth Five-Year Plan" is the middle stage of the transformation, during which the appraised indicators are mainly carbon emission intensity, supplemented by the total carbon emission. The later stage of the "Fifteenth Five-Year Plan" is the period of completion of the transformation, during which the basic conditions are available, and the appraised indicators realizes the comprehensive transition of energy to carbon, and the industries incorporated into the carbon market are removed from the "dual control" of administrative divisions.

Key words: energy consumption "dual control", carbon "dual control", dual control indicators, increased renewable energy, promotion path