中国电力 ›› 2015, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (10): 1-5.DOI: 10.11930.2015.10.1

• 发电 •    下一篇

1 000 MW汽轮机组N+1支撑轴系的不平衡振动特性研究

崔亚辉1,姚剑飞2,张俊杰1,宾光富3,渠福来4,白广臣5   

  1. 1. 神华国华北京电力研究院有限公司,北京 100025;
    2. 北京化工大学,北京 100029;
    3. 湖南科技大学, 湖南 湘潭 411201;
    4. 浙江国华浙能发电有限公司,浙江 宁海 315600;
    5. 神华国华粤电台山发电有限公司,广东 台山 529228
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-04 出版日期:2015-10-25 发布日期:2015-11-25
  • 作者简介:崔亚辉(1979—),男,广东韶关人,工学博士,高级工程师,从事汽轮发电机组故障诊断及处理工作。E-mail: cuiyahuicui@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51135001,51205121);北京市自然科学基金资助项目(3132025);神华国华(北京)电力研究院有限公司合作开发项目(JS-ZC-2012-2)

Study on Unbalanced Vibration Characteristics of 1 000-MW Steam Turbine Shaft Series with N+1 Supports

CUI Yahui1, YAO Jianfei2, ZHANG Junjie1, BIN Guangfu3, QU Fulai4, BAI Guangchen5   

  1. 1. Shenghua Guohua Beijing Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100025, China;
    2. Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China;
    3. Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China;
    4. Guohua Zhejiang Provincial Energy Group Power Generation Co., Ltd., Ninghai 315600, China;
    5. Shenhua Guohua Yuedian Taishan Power Generation Co., Ltd., Taishan 529228, China
  • Received:2015-07-04 Online:2015-10-25 Published:2015-11-25
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 51135001, 51205121); the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No. 3132025) and Shenghua Guohua (Beijing) Electric Power Research Institute Co. Ltd. (No. JS-ZC-2012-2).

摘要: 由于N+1支撑轴系结构特殊性,西门子1 000 MW汽轮机组轴系不平衡振动特性复杂,导致该机型在实际运行中经常出现振动故障。采用有限元法,根据机组基本结构尺寸,建立了轴系动力学模型,通过数值仿真计算了轴系临界转速和振型,分析了轴系上10个平衡位置加重后轴系额定工作转速3 000 r/min下涡动响应,比较得出轴系不同轴向位置加重对轴系振动的敏感程度和影响规律,从而为该型机组实际运行过程中的振动故障监测和诊断分析提供参考。

关键词: 1 000 MW汽轮机组, N+1支撑轴系, 临界转速, 不平衡振动特性

Abstract: Due to the structural particularity of N+1 supported shafting, the unbalanced vibration characteristics of Siemens 1 000-MW steam turbine units are complex, which is likely to lead to vibration faults in practical operation. In this paper, units, the shafting dynamic finite element model is built based on the basic structure parameters of the units by using the finite element method. The critical speeds and vibration modes of the shafting are calculated by numerical simulation., the shafting response at the speed of 3 000 r/min is analyzed by weighting the ten axial balancing locations on the rotor respectively. Then, the sensitivity and rules of the shafting vibrations are obtained by comparing the weights and the locations. The conclusion can help the vibration monitoring and fault diagnoses in the operation process of the steam turbine units.

Key words: 1 000-MW steam turbine unit, N+1 supported shafting, critical speed, unbalanced vibration characteristics

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