高压XLPE电缆缓冲层故障研究现状综述

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202011018

中国电力 ›› 2021, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (4): 33-41,55.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202011018

• 高压电缆及附件关键技术专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

高压XLPE电缆缓冲层故障研究现状综述

孟峥峥¹, 李旭¹, 于洋¹, 李志坚¹, 杜晓雨², 孔晓晓², 李进², 李奇², 杜伯学²

1. 国网天津市电力公司电力科学研究院, 天津 300384;
2. 天津大学电气自动化与信息工程学院, 天津 300072

收稿日期:2020-11-04 修回日期:2020-12-11 发布日期:2021-04-23
作者简介:孟峥峥(1985-),女,硕士,高级工程师,从事电缆运行状态监测与故障诊断研究,E-mail:zhengzheng.meng@tj.sgcc.com.cn;李旭(1987-),男,通信作者,工程师,从事电缆运行状态监测与故障诊断研究,E-mail:tjdkylx@163.com
基金资助:
国网天津市电力公司科技项目(高压XLPE电缆缓冲层烧蚀故障机理及状态评估研究，KJ20-1-02)

Review on the Research Status of the High Voltage XLPE Cable Buffer Layer Failure

MENG Zhengzheng¹, LI Xu¹, YU Yang¹, LI Zhijian¹, DU Xiaoyu², KONG Xiaoxiao², LI Jin², LI Qi², DU Boxue²

1. State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Research Institute, Tianjin 300384, China;
2. School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

Received:2020-11-04 Revised:2020-12-11 Published:2021-04-23
Supported by:
This work is supported by Science and Technology Project of State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Company (Study on Failure Mechanism and State Evaluation of HV XLPE Cable Buffer Layer, No.KJ20-1-02)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在分析缓冲层材料特性的基础上，论述国内外有关缓冲层故障的研究现状，并为未来研究提供改进建议。综述性研究表明：放电是引起缓冲层烧蚀故障的直接原因，而电缆受潮是此类故障发生的必要条件。长期受潮会加速白粉的形成，并导致缓冲层电阻率升高。当铝护套与绝缘屏蔽层间存在气隙时，缓冲层电阻率升高、白粉的形成与过电压的冲击会使气隙内局部场强超过击穿场强，最终导致放电烧蚀。全文综述结果总结缓冲层故障成因，并在此基础上提出相应的调整建议，可以为缓冲层故障防范提供参考。

关键词: 电缆缓冲层, 故障成因, 基本结构, 材料特性, 放电烧蚀

Abstract: Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the buffer material, this paper discusses the research status of buffer layer failure at home and abroad, and provides suggestions for future research. Summary studies show that discharge is the direct cause of ablation failure of the buffer layer, and the moisture of the cable is a necessary condition for such failures. Long-term exposure to moisture will induce the increase of the resistivity of the buffer layer and accelerate the production of high-resistance white powder. When there is an air gap between the aluminum sheath and the insulating shielding layer, the increase in resistivity of the buffer layer, the production of white powder and the impact of overvoltage will cause the local field strength in the air gap to exceed the breakdown field strength, which will eventually cause the discharge ablation. The results of the full text review summarized the causes of buffer layer failures and proposed corresponding preventive measures, which can provide as references for future research on buffer layer failures.

Key words: cable buffer layer, failure cause, basic structure, material characteristics, discharge ablation

孟峥峥, 李旭, 于洋, 李志坚, 杜晓雨, 孔晓晓, 李进, 李奇, 杜伯学. 高压XLPE电缆缓冲层故障研究现状综述[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(4): 33-41,55.

MENG Zhengzheng, LI Xu, YU Yang, LI Zhijian, DU Xiaoyu, KONG Xiaoxiao, LI Jin, LI Qi, DU Boxue. Review on the Research Status of the High Voltage XLPE Cable Buffer Layer Failure[J]. Electric Power, 2021, 54(4): 33-41,55.

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链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202011018

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2021/V54/I4/33

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