中国电力 ›› 2018, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (5): 31-38.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201711141

• 安全专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

热场仿真和高频脉冲震荡法分析电抗器事故

罗新1, 黄学民1, 郑文坚2, 谷裕1, 刘春涛1, 谭华安1   

  1. 1. 南方电网超高压输电公司广州局, 广东 广州 510663;
    2. 华南理工大学 电力学院, 广东 广州 510641
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-21 修回日期:2018-01-18 出版日期:2018-05-05 发布日期:2018-05-07
  • 作者简介:罗新(1989-),男,江西赣州人,工程师,从事直流输电技术、设备在线监测究,E-mail:luoxin121589@126.com;黄学民(1981-),男,山东潍坊人,工程师,从事输配电电气设备试验方法研究,E-mail:47581222@qq.com

Analysis of a Dry-Type Reactor Fault Combined with COMSOL Thermal Field Simulation and High Frequency Pulse Oscillations

LUO Xin1, HUANG Xuemin1, ZHENG Wenjian2, GU Yu1, LIU Chuntao1, TAN Huaan1   

  1. 1. Guangzhou Bureau, CSG EHV Power Transmission Company, Guangzhou 510663, China;
    2. Faculty of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
  • Received:2017-11-21 Revised:2018-01-18 Online:2018-05-05 Published:2018-05-07

摘要: 针对一起35kV干式电抗器单相接地故障,分别进行直流电阻预试、高频震荡脉冲匝间绝缘测试及返厂解剖,发现第5层包封区域存在严重匝间短路。电抗器匝间短路会导致导线熔断,使得常规预试项目存在局限性。对故障35kV干式电抗器进行COMSOL有限元热场仿真,电抗器的温度分布结果表明,电抗器在运行时的最热点位于第6层包封,温升约为73.8K,此外第5、7、14、15层包封的温升也明显高于其他包封,容易使绝缘劣化导致设备故障。通过对故障电抗器的试验进行分析及热场仿真,可以为设备的设计、制造及日常检修、维护提供参考依据。

关键词: 干式电抗器, 匝间绝缘, 高频脉冲震荡法, 热场仿真

Abstract: Focused on a single-phase earth fault of 35 kV dry-type reactor, comprehensive analysis is performed including impulse oscillating turn-to-turn insulation test, disassembly in manufacturer and COSMOL thermal field simulation. The cause of the accident is turn-to-turn insulation failure in the 5th package. Due to internal conductor burning, the preventive test of DC resistance measurement has limitation on insulation failure detection. Thermal field simulation of reactor is also performed, and results show that the hot spot of reactor during operation is in the 6th floor coating, which has 73.8 K temperature rise. Temperature rise on 5th, 7th, 14th, 15th package is also high compared to other packages which deteriorates device insulation. The analysis and simulation results provide valuable reference for device design, production, operation and testing.

Key words: dry type reactor, turn-to-turn insulation, high frequency pulse oscillations, thermal field simulation

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