中国电力 ›› 2018, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3): 94-99.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.20150260

• 新能源 • 上一篇    下一篇

海洋能发电技术发展现状及发展路线图

张雅洁1, 赵强1, 褚温家2   

  1. 1. 中国电力科学研究院, 北京 100192;
    2. 国家电网公司华北分部, 北京 100053
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-09 修回日期:2017-05-22 出版日期:2018-03-05 发布日期:2018-03-12
  • 作者简介:张雅洁(1987—),女,河北唐山人,硕士研究生,工程师,从事电力系统稳定、新型可再生能源发电研究,Email:zhangyajie@epri.sgcc.com.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家电网公司科技项目(JS71-16-004)。

Development and Technology Roadmap of Marine Power Generation System

ZHANG Yajie1, ZHAO Qiang1, CHU Wenjia2   

  1. 1. China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China;
    2. North China Branch of State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing 100053, China
  • Received:2016-12-09 Revised:2017-05-22 Online:2018-03-05 Published:2018-03-12
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China (No.JS71-16-004).

摘要: 探索海洋可再生能源发电技术,有助于推动清洁和绿色用电需求。分析潮汐能、潮流能、波浪能、温差能、盐差能等海洋能资源分布情况及电站建设现状,指明海洋能发电发展的关键技术及其在研发、政策及环境等方面遇到的阻碍,基于对美国海洋能技术发展路径的介绍,针对中国海洋能资源的开发模式及技术发展路线图,提出短期及中长期内不同海洋能发电类型的关键技术路径。

关键词: 海洋能发电, 资源分布, 技术特征, 路线图

Abstract: Marine power generation technology is conducive to meet electricity demand in a clean and green way. According to study on distribution and development of tidal, wave, tidal current, thermal and osmotic energy, key technologies of marine power generation are discussed in detail. Development obstacles of research, policy and environment are listed. Based on introduction of marine power development pathway in United States, development models and marine energy utilization methods in China are discussed. Finally, key technology road maps are proposed in different time periods.

Key words: marine power generation, resource distribution, technical feature, technology roadmap

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